Government pursuing Egypt carbon emissions storage plan

The Greek government is pursuing the prospect of transporting and storing CO2 emission quantities beyond the EU, in Egypt, as part of a plan to help local industries reduce their carbon footprint through carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions.

Athens has reached out to the European Commission for a revision of its industrial emissions management strategy that could permit storage of captured CO2 in countries outside the EU.

The Greek government supports that the geology in Europe’s south differs from that in the north, meaning that geological structures suitable for CO2 storage in Mediterranean countries are scarce.

The prospect of Greek industries utilizing carbon emissions storage infrastructure to be developed in Egypt has been extensively discussed at recent meetings between the governments of the two countries.

These talks have been constructive and established firm ground for further cooperation between Greece and Egypt in the CCS sector, amongst other fields, sources told energypress.

Greece’s carbon emissions are estimated to total 15 million tons, annually, well above the storage capacity of the prospective Prinos CCS project planned by Energean in the country’s north. This project is expected to offer a carbon storage capacity of between 3 and 4 million tons.

Brussels’ approval sought for revised RES auction framework

The energy ministry aims to secure the European Commission’s approval of a new RES auction framework it is preparing by revising an existing plan that would result in new RES projects becoming eligible for operating support if subject to greater grid-injection restrictions and/or possessing behind-the-meter batteries.

Authorities see the next wave of RES auctions as a means of creating more electrical space for RES investments by requiring projects with connection terms to incorporate storage units.

According to early estimates, some 2 GW in RES facilities with batteries behind the meter are expected to qualify for operational support through a new wave of RES auctions.

A project management team assembled by the energy ministry will propose an optimal size for this portfolio of RES units with storage systems to be deemed eligible for state support, based on the maximization of benefits to the system, taking into account the economic viability of investments involved.

The energy ministry’s intention is to ensure clarity for investors on RES units and batteries, as was stressed by deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou at the recent Power & Gas Forum in Athens.

Roof-mounted PV applications surge, subsidy program ending

The premature termination of the PV Stegi subsidy program for roof-mounted solar panel installations, set to end on May 15, instead of June 30, as was officially announced earlier this week, has led to a surge in applications, numbering over 200 per day, energypress sources have informed.

The ministry is ending its PV Stegi subsidy program ahead of schedule as it is tied to a net-metering compensation system for self production that has been disapproved by the European Commission, now endorsing a net-billing system.

Both net-metering and net-billing compensate solar-system owners for transferring electricity to the grid when their panels overproduce, but the ways the two systems compensate differs. Net metering credits equal the retail electricity rate paid by customers for electricity. On the contrary, net billing credits equal the wholesale rate electricity companies pay for electricity.

Under the new regulations, to apply beyond May 15, households installing solar panels for self-production will be compensated through a net-billing system.

At present, 22,000 net-metering applications – 12,000 through the PV Stegi subsidy program and 10,000 without subsidies – still need to be processed at distribution network operator DEDDIE/HEDNO for connections to the grid, sources told energypress.

Market players have been critical of the energy ministry’s handling of the matter, as highlighted recently by SEF, the Hellenic Association of Photovoltaic Companies, which described the ministry’s change of course as an unnecessary market disturbance.

Though market officials appear to agree on the switch to net billing, they have stressed the need for a more organized approach so that a prolonged shock to the market, which could last months, may be avoided. A number of companies have invested heavily in the roof-mounted PVs sector, officials have underlined.

 

Greek-Cypriot-Israeli grid link progressing, delays inevitable

A prospective electrical grid interconnection planned to link Greece, Cyprus and Israel is making progress but delays seem inevitable, it has been determined following talks in Cyprus between Greek and Cypriot officials.

Greek power grid operator IPTO’s chairman and CEO Manos Manousakis and his deputy Giannis Margaris have just held constructive talks with Cypriot officials on the project.

The IPTO officials informed officials of the Cypriot government and the country’s transmission system operator that they have already commissioned a new cost-benefit study, a prerequisite for the Cypriot government ahead of its decision on whether to participate in this project.

Also, IPTO has forwarded, to the Greek and Cypriot regulatory authorities, an agreement it has signed with Cypriot company Euroasia, the project’s previous promoter, to succeed it at the project’s helm, according to sources at the Greek power grid operator.

This action paves the way for IPTO to be officially declared project promoter of the grid interconnection. However, the Greek and Cypriot regulatory authorities still need to recognize this transfer of project control from Euroasia to IPTO.

Meanwhile, IPTO has already formed a special purpose vehicle (SPV) named Great Sea Interconnector as a subsidiary to be assigned rights and responsibilities concerning the project’s development.

IPTO has repeatedly made note of the need for swifter action, both by the Cypriot government in its decision on whether to participate in the project, and by the regulators for their recognition of the project’s transfer of control. The European Commission has also demanded swifter progress from all parties involved – regulators, operators and governments.

Crucially, Israel has warmed to the prospect of co-developing the project’s second segment that would link the Cypriot and Israeli electrical grids and complete the interconnection, maximizing the benefits to be derived from it.

Administratively set tariffs for small-PV tariffs ending

RES and CHP units involved in auctions for tariffs as of May 1, 2024 will be subject to grid-injection restrictions as well as compulsory integration of energy storage systems, according to a draft bill just forwarded by the energy ministry for consultation.

European Commission approval will be required before these new terms can be applied in the Greek market.

The draft bill also includes a provision ending administratively-set tariffs for small-scale PVs as of May 1, 2024. Projects under a Special Program for the Development of Photovoltaic Systems at buildings are planned to be exempted from this revision.

Also, RES projects developed at areas with saturated networks or linked to mainland interconnections servicing the Cyclades islands or Crete will be subject to a December 31, 2024 deadline for administratively set feed-in tariffs.

RES investors behind small-scale PVs projects for which operating terms have already been established or for which complete applications have been submitted to RES market operator DAPEEP until April 30, 2024 will have until August 31 to submit declarations certifying their readiness to operate in order to maintain their administratively set feed-in tariffs.

Net-metering, roof-mounted PV subsidies ending early May

The energy ministry plans to place energy RES self-consumption under a net-billing framework through a forthcoming bill that will include an amendment abolishing net-metering and prematurely ending “PV Stegi”, a subsidy program for roof-mounted solar panel installations, sources have informed.

The legislative revision, sources added, is expected to be ratified around late April, meaning that net-metering will be abolished by early May, along with the “PV Stegi” subsidy program that had been planned to accept applications until June 30.

Market players, including SEF, the Hellenic Association of Photovoltaic Companies, have already expressed concerns about this prospect, warning it would severely impact growth in the sector.

The ministry’s approach, sources noted, is based on objections raised in the past by the European Commission concerning net-metering as well as its resulting increased cost for energy suppliers.

Brussels considers net-billing to be the most appropriate formula for self-consumption. The European Commission has raised objections against “PV Stegi” subsidy program for roof-mounted solar panels, noting the program has been  subsidizing a spread of net-metering in the household sector.

Under the new rules, farmers will be an exception as both net-metering and net-billing systems will continue to apply for small-scale solar systems inducted into a forthcoming “PVs on farmland” subsidy program supporting PV installations by farmers seeking to meet their energy needs through self-production.

PV systems with a capacity of up to 30 KW will be regulated under a net-metering system, while photovoltaic systems with capacities ranging from 31 to 50 KW will be regulated under the net-billing system, energypress sources informed.

Both net-metering and net-billing compensate solar-system owners for transferring electricity to the grid when their panels overproduce, but the ways the two systems compensate differs.

Net metering credits equal the retail electricity rate paid by customers for electricity. On the contrary, net billing credits equal the wholesale rate electricity companies pay for electricity.

Gov’t troubled by cost of over-ambitious Green Deal targets

The Greek government, which has stood as one of the staunchest supporters of the European Green Deal, appears to be growing increasingly restless about the additional cost of loftier green-transition objectives proposed by the European Commission.

Aristotelis Aivaliotis, the energy ministry’s General Secretary of Energy and Natural Resources, commenting during yesterday’s opening day of the two-day Power & Gas Forum in Athens, warned that the Green Deal risks losing popular acceptance as a result of its rising cost.

His words of caution came just one day after another leading energy ministry official opposed, at an Energy Council, a European Commission proposal for a 90 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by 2040. This objective is estimated to require an additional 50 billion euros in national funds.

The EU managed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent between 1990 and 2021. This essentially means that the EU’s 27 will need to triple this achievement in the time remaining until 2040.

Athens’ reservations indicate that the Greek government is, for the first time, beginning to keep a distance from the EU’s climate policy.

The Greek government, like other administrations in the EU, has begun realizing that the European Commission’s tendency to set over-ambitious green transition targets represents a growing burden for households and could end up backfiring.

Such a development could irreparably undermine the effort to tackle climate change at its most crucial stage.

 

Island Decarbonization Fund, to offer €1.5-3bn, imminent

The Island Decarbonization Fund, which has been allocated 25 million CO2 emission rights expected to raise between 1.5 and 3 billion euros through auctions, is set for launch, energy minister Thodoros Skylakakis told an event on Rhodes yesterday.

He was speaking at the Rhodes Co-Lab Sustainable Destination, an event co-organized by the South Aegean Administrative Region and the TUI Group to promote the transformation of Rhodes into a sustainable and resilient tourist destination.

The proceeds to be raised by the CO2 emission rights, at auctions in 2024 and 2025, are planned to co-finance up to 60 percent of the Greek islands’ decarbonization effort.

The Island Decarbonization Fund will officially be launched with the signing of an agreement by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Climate Action (DG CLIMA) and the European Investment Bank.

The energy ministry has already begun specifying initiatives that will receive support through the Island Decarbonization Fund. Renewable energy projects are expected to secure the biggest share of the fund, followed by electrical grid interconnections.

The remaining amount is expected to go towards financially supporting various other initiatives, including cold ironing (emission-reducing shore-to-ship power supply).

Deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou told the Rhodes event that a 500 million-euro amount is already anticipated from the Island Decarbonization Fund for an electrical interconnection linking the Dodecanese islands with the mainland.

Sdoukou also made note of plans for the development, on Rhodes, of a RES facility with a storage unit promising a capacity of at least 50 MW. This project will increase the RES share of the island’s energy mix to at least 40 percent, she added.

Ministry, RAAEY, IPTO discuss grid-connection cost coverage

Officials of the energy ministry, RAAEY, the Regulatory Authority for Waste, Energy and Water, and power grid operator IPTO held a meeting yesterday to discuss details concerning a ministry plan requiring electricity producers (RES producers, gas-fueled power stations) to cover half the amount of their grid connection costs.

The focus of the meeting was on IPTO as distribution network-related amounts, which concern DEDDIE/HEDNO, the distribution network operator, are minimal.

RAAEY officials reiterated concerns that the energy ministry’s formula could force IPTO to significantly increase network usage surcharges.

However, according to the ministry, a formula requiring grid users to cover 50 percent of grid connection costs does require further examination as this approach may end up being regarded as incorporating state aid and could trigger complaints to the European Commission, which has not approved the plan.

The energy ministry will submit a related enquiry to KEMKE, the finance ministry’s Central State Aid Unit. Should this agency deem that the energy ministry’s formula represents a form of state aid, the ministry could inform Brussels for clarity on whether its plan breaches EU law.

Hydrogen, CCS development concerns expressed by officials

The country’s planned regulatory framework and financial support for development of the hydrogen sector and a CCS supply chain lack realism and flexibility, market players have protested.

These complaints were directed towards the Greek government and the European Commission as a Brussels task force and top-ranked energy ministry officials continue talks on pending issues ahead of Greece’s application for a fourth installment of Recovery and Resilience Facility funds.

Giorgos Alexopoulos, deputy CEO at Helleniq Energy, formerly named Hellenic Petroleum, told an annual RRF conference that EU policy on the regulatory framework for hydrogen development is flawed, making production of hydrogen almost impossible beyond 2030.

He attributed this concern to a green hydrogen regulation requiring RES participation in national grids to be at a level of over 90 percent.

“This requirement places in doubt green hydrogen production almost anywhere in Europe, except for the Nordic countries,” Alexopoulos supported, calling on the European Commission to show more flexibility on the matter, a stance that was backed by Johannes Luebking, head of the visiting RRF task force.

Failure to resolve the issue will delay the hydrogen sector’s development and its penetration of natural gas networks, Alexopoulos warned.

Greece has committed to having prepared a regulatory framework for hydrogen by June, one of the requirements set if the country Greece is to secure 795 million euros in financial support for energy projects through REPowerEU, bolstering the preceding RRF initiative.

Revisions needed by June for next installment of RRF funds

Recovery and Resilience Facility milestones set by the European Commission for Greece this year were the focus of discussions between deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou and Brussels officials at a meeting in the Greek capital as the government prepares to submit its application for a fourth installment of RRF funds.

The European Commission’s RRF task force has held a series of meetings in Athens over the past few days with all ministries involved.

Greece’s list of projects seeking financial support through REPowerEU, bolstering the preceding RRF initiative, is worth a total of 795 million euros and includes Exikonomo, a 560 million-euro subsidy program for energy-efficiency upgrades of buildings; a 75 million-euro support plan for hydrogen and biomethane development; a further 75 million euros for a CCS supply chain; and 85 million euros for energy storage systems.

However, revisions, part of the milestones set for the second quarter of this year, will need to be finalized and ratified in Greek Parliament by June before these sums can be extended.

The RRF, a Brussels support initiative introduced during the pandemic, has now reached its midway mark and is scheduled to be completed by August, 2026. Greece is expected to submit its application for a fourth installment of RRF funds in April.

Produc-E Green program attracts considerable interest

The Produc-E Green support program, for which applicants face a nearing March 15 deadline, promises to create a domestic value chain in a number of energy-transition sectors, its heightened level of interest has indicated.

A total of 24 business plans have been submitted to the program for financial support in production activities concerning equipment and technologies playing key roles in the green economy.

More business plans are expected to be submitted to the program until this coming Friday’s deadline. Appraisals of applications are planned to commence immediately after this deadline has expired.

The 24 business plans submitted to date have budgets covering over 40 percent of the 199.7 million-euro sum made available through the support program, funded by the European Commission’s Recovery and Resilience Facility.

These plans include creating new production units, increasing production capacity of existing industries, and restructuring existing industries for switches to production of completely new products and equipment.

The support program has attracted business plans for investments in areas such as production of solar panels, wind turbines, photovoltaic cells, electric vehicle equipment and chargers, electric cables, as well as equipment for air-conditioning systems.

 

European fears of further energy-crisis woes not yet over

European Commission officials fear the continent has yet to fully break away from further energy-crisis dangers, despite capacity-filled gas storage facilities and a mild winter, as a five-year bilateral pipeline gas transit agreement signed by Kyiv and Moscow in 2019, three years before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, is set to expire at the end of this year and could lead to higher energy prices.

The agreement’s end would reduce the EU’s total gas imports by 5 percent, the European Commission has briefed Brussels officials in a memo, Politico has revealed. Countries in central and southeast Europe would be particularly affected, the memo notes.

Natural gas supply to EU member states has continued through this Ukrainian-Russian transit agreement, despite the ongoing war.

However, Ukraine has declared it does not intend to renew this agreement, which  facilitates Russian gas supply to Europe, while European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson has noted it is not in the EU’s interests to push for an extension.

 

 

Main offshore wind farms plan favored over pilot projects

The energy ministry is expected to abandon plans for floating offshore wind turbines as part of a wider pilot project, now seen as a time-consuming effort, and instead focus on an existing national plan for development of offshore wind farms with a capacity of 1.9 GW in Greek sea territory.

As previously reported, the energy ministry was considering a second lot of offshore wind pilot projects with floating wind turbines, the aim being to support small-scale supply ahead of the development of larger projects meeting 2030 targets.

This portfolio now in question represents floating offshore wind turbines with a capacity of roughly 400 MW which, combined with two fixed-base pilot projects at an area off Alexandroupoli, northeastern Greece, make up a total portfolio of offshore wind pilot projects measuring 1,000 MW. The pilot project for floating offshore wind turbines had been linked to a plan for partial financing through the Island Decarbonization Fund.

The energy ministry plans to submit a proposal to the European Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to secure investment support for the offshore wind farms development plan through the Island Decarbonization Fund.

Ministry determined to ensure PPAs for industrial consumers

The energy ministry appears determined to ensure renewable-energy PPAs for industry and intends to incorporate all required measures into an overall plan being developed for the liberalization of grid space.

However, the ministry has a conundrum to resolve as it must combine increased grid-injection restrictions for RES units obtaining connection terms from now on with the need to keep prices low for PPAs involving RES producers and industry.

These increased grid-injection restrictions for RES units come as a challenge for renewable-energy PPAs already established, among them agreements between power utility PPC with metal processing company Viohalco and cement producer Titan.

Besides modifying RES output, these restrictions also affect data used by parties involved in PPAs to reach agreements on electricity purchase prices.

To offset negative impact, the ministry is considering to subsidize behind-the-meter battery additions to projects. This would enable RES producers to meet the energy needs of industries at latter dates should PV production exceed upper limits.

A subsidy-support solution would require the European Commission’s approval as it is considered a form of state aid.

 

PPC’s energy-sufficiency plan for Crete forwarded to Brussels

An energy-sufficiency plan to cover Crete’s energy needs until an electrical grid-link with Athens is completed for commercial launch, expected within 2025, is now close to being finalized and has been forwarded to the European Commission for approval, energypress sources have informed.

A remuneration formula chosen for the island’s energy-sufficiency plan involves state aid and, as a result, requires Brussels’ approval.

The energy ministry has awarded Crete’s energy-sufficiency project to power utility PPC after alternative solutions involving Heron and Motor Oil failed to make progress.

For its Cretan plan, PPC has reached an agreement with Greek construction and energy group GEK-TERNA to initially lease – for two years, until 2025, and then purchase – the latter’s Heron I, a 147-MW gas-fired power plant, currently stationed in the Viotia area, northwest of Athens.

PPC plans to have the Heron I power plant transferred and reinstalled on Crete in time for this coming summer, when energy demand typically peaks.

A decision was reached, at a recent energy ministry meeting, to cover 75 percent of the power plant’s investment cost, until 2025, through the public service compensation (YKO) account, accumulating related surcharges added to all electricity bills.

The other 25 percent of the investment cost is planned to be covered, between 2025 and 2028, through a remuneration mechanism for emergency reserve units.

The energy ministry is soon expected to bring to Parliament a legislative revision covering the energy-sufficiency plan for Crete.

 

New EU plan targets 90% greenhouse gas cut by 2040

The European Commission has presented a plan aiming to slash net greenhouse gas pollution in the EU by 90 percent by 2040, compared to 1990 levels, with a focus on carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels and gases from agriculture and land use.

Market officials have described the plan’s goal of coming close to climate neutrality ten years before 2050 as highly ambitious.

The 2040 targets are a first step for energy legislation proposals concerning buildings, transport, alternative green fuels, industry and renewables.

Extending energy legislation beyond 2030 promises to serve as a major catalyst for development of technologies and investments.

The European Commission’s proposals, announced ahead of elections in June, will activate a new energy policy cycle, as was the case, years ago, when 2030 targets were set, triggering spectacular growth in the renewable energy, energy saving and electromobility sectors.

The new 2040 targets will be even more challenging as the 90 percent greenhouse gas reduction target will require tremendous change in the energy, agriculture and land-use domains, amongst others.

The European Commission plan’s proposals are based on extremely detailed simulation of the respective energy systems of EU member states and projections made through exclusive usage of PRIMES, a mathematical model developed at the National Technical University of Athens for all of Europe – it has been consistently applied since 1995 for all EU energy policy proposals – and studies conducted by the Athens-based E3 Modelling scientific team for energy and transportation.

 

Ministry set to table bill for Crete’s energy sufficiency plan

The energy ministry is set to submit to Parliament a legislative revision covering Crete’s energy sufficiency plan, both before and after the island’s electrical grid interconnection with Athens, which is scheduled for commercial launch in the summer of 2025, energypress sources have informed.

The revision will pave the way for power utility PPC, which has undertaken the task of ensuring Crete’s energy sufficiency, to proceed with its plan.

PPC has reached an agreement with Greek construction and energy group GEK-TERNA to initially lease, until 2025, and then purchase the latter’s Heron I, a 147-MW gas-fired power plant, currently stationed in the Viotia area, northwest of Athens.

PPC plans to have the power plant transferred and reinstalled on Crete in time for this coming summer, when energy demand typically peaks.

A decision was reached, at a recent energy ministry meeting, to cover 75 percent of the power plant’s investment cost, until 2025, through the public service compensation (YKO) account, accumulating related surcharges added to all electricity bills.

The other 25 percent of the investment cost is planned to be covered, between 2025 and 2028, through a remuneration mechanism for emergency reserve units.

The support formula for Crete will need to be approved by the European Commission as it is regarded as state aid. The energy ministry will begin related procedures with Brussels as soon as its legislative revision is ratified in Greek Parliament.

PPC needs to take swift action to ensure Crete’s energy sufficiency for this coming summer, when the island’s energy deficit is projected to reach 190 MW.

 

EU support sought for half of Vertical Corridor’s €450m budgeted cost

The Vertical Corridor, a European gas-pipeline system now planned to involve TSOs of seven countries – Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova and Ukraine – will require an estimated 450 million euros in investments, energypress sources have noted.

Greek gas grid operator DESFA’s share of this sum will be minimal as a compressor station at Komotini, northeastern Greece, is all it will need to contribute to the project. All other upgrades to Greece’s gas grid, which, once completed, would enable the country to serve as a Vertical Corridor entry point, are already under development.

Officials of the six other countries participating in the project through initiatives taken by local TSOs believe that 50 percent of the project’s budgeted cost would need to be covered by EU funds if Vertical Corridor is to be materialized.

Project participants will push for political commitment from the European Commission by March as the upcoming European elections and any leadership changes would result in delays.

This issue was raised during a two-day ministerial conference staged by the Central and South-Eastern European Gas Connectivity Group (CESEC) in Athens last week, a gathering attended by European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, but no indications of Brussels’ stance were offered.

Vertical Corridor project members are now expected to intensify their call to the European Commission for political support regarding the project’s development.

Following an initiative taken by Slovakia, an MoU was signed at the CESEC meeting in Athens to bring Moldova and Ukraine into the Vertical Corridor project.

Besides TSOs from the seven participating countries, Gastrade, a consortium established by the Copelouzos group for the imminent Alexandroupoli FSRU at Greece’s northeastern port of Alexandroupoli, and ICGB, the consortium behind the Greek-Bulgarian IGB gas pipeline, are also involved in the Vertical Corridor initiative.

PPC agrees to buy GEK-TERNA power plant for coverage of Cretan needs

Power utility PPC has reached an agreement with Greek construction and energy group GEK-TERNA for the purchase and transfer to Crete of the latter’s 147-MW gas-fired power plant, currently stationed in the Viotia area, northwest of Athens.

PPC, which has undertaken the task of ensuring energy sufficiency on Crete, plans to have the power plant transferred and reinstalled on the island in time for this coming summer, when energy demand typically peaks.

PPC has included Heron I, the GEK-TERNA gas-fired power plant, into its package of solutions for energy sufficiency on Crete, both before and after the completion of a grid interconnection project to link Crete and Athens.

PPC and GEK-TERNA are now expected to complete their agreement imminently so that the the power plant’s transfer and reinstallation procedure can commence as soon as possible.

As reported by energypress earlier this week, the two companies had been engaged in advanced negotiations for quite some time.

An agreement for PPC’s purchase of the power plant was apparently reached by the two sides a while ago, but a remuneration formula for the power utility’s operation of the power plant on Crete, still not fully linked to the mainland grid, had remained pending.

At a meeting chaired by the energy ministry, a decision was reached to cover 75 percent of the power plant’s remuneration through the public service compensation (YKO) account, accumulating related surcharges added to all electricity bills. PPC will cover the other 25 percent.

The European Commission still needs to approve the remuneration formula as it involves state aid.

 

PM, ministry deputy to discuss energy transition at Davos

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Deputy Minister of Environment and Energy Alexandra Sdoukou will be presenting their views on where the energy transition currently stands in Greece at the upcoming World Economic Forum in Davos, scheduled for January 15 to 19.

The Greek PM will participate in a discussion on the EU’s Green Deal with Maros Sefković, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal, according to the event’s agenda.

Also taking part in this discussion will be Ester Baiget, President and CEO of Denmark-based biotechnology company Novozymes, and Maxim Timchenko, head of DTEK Group, a leading private investor in Ukraine’s energy sector.

The European Commission is promoting investments totaling one trillion euros in the current decade for sustainability, the ultimate goal being zero emissions by 2050.

Sdoukou, the deputy minister of environment and energy, will participate in a discussion with Surendra Patawari, Founder and Chairman of the Gemini Foundation, a company engaged in sourcing and distribution of recyclable and reprocessed plastics, paper, metal and rubber, on the energy transition in Greece and the wider region. Gemini is one of the largest solar energy producers in the US.

NECP returned for corrections ahead of Brussels approval

A draft of Greece’s revised National Energy and Climate Plan, forwarded to the European Commission for appraisal ahead of its approval has been returned to relevant ministries for further clarity.

Brussels officials have requested more detail concerning the plan’s measurability, schedules, intermediate targets, and tools to be applied for achieving goals.

Greek energy ministry officials discussed the NECP and Brussels’ response at a meeting in Athens yesterday, concluding that plenty of work is still needed before the revised plan can be finalized and endorsed by the European Commission.

Though Greek government officials still have time to make corrections until a June 30 deadline set by Brussels for a finalized plan, the amount of work still needed is considerable and may even require the appointment of external consultants to ensure the task is completed on time.

Among its observations, the European Commission noted that the Greek plan does not take into account climate-related risks, and, as a result, has requested more specific targets from a number of ministries, including those covering shipping, transportation, and rural development.

 

NECP’s hydrogen output goal slashed to realistic level

A reduced hydrogen production target included in Greece’s revised National Energy and Climate Plan has been accepted by the European Commission without any protest in its appraisal of the plan.

Greek authorities have significantly cut the country’s new hydrogen output target for 2030 to 300 MW from two previous goals, a 1.7-GW target included in an NECP draft last summer, and a preceding target of 1.2 GW.

According to energypress sources, the latest adjustment was made prior to the draft’s delivery to Brussels in early November as authorities recognized that the 1.7-GW target was excessive and unrealistic both for the Greek market and the hydrogen sector’s current capabilities.

Sources explained that the older 1.2-GW target was based on a plan entailing the injection of hydrogen production into the natural gas network, a plan which, following further analysis that took into account current data and conditions, proved extremely costly for consumers.

Besides, the main purpose of hydrogen usage, the sources added, is to help decarbonize certain sectors of the economy such as transport and industry, sectors to which other decarbonization solutions, primarily electrification, cannot be applied as they turn out to be high-cost solutions.

European Commission offers mixed report on revised NECP

A European Commission appraisal of Greece’s revised National Energy and Climate Plan has confirmed the growing momentum of the country’s RES market, while highlighting a number of weaknesses that will need to be addressed before the plan is finalized.

The Brussels report recognizes the country’s potential to exceed EU targets and achieve a 44 percent share of renewables in total gross national energy consumption, compared to the corresponding European target of 39 percent.

The inclusion of targets for heating and cooling, as well as for the transport sector, were also deemed favorably.

As for the Greek NECP’s negatives concerning renewables, the European Commission made note of the absence of specific RES targets or a road map for all industrial sectors.

The Brussels report also noted a specific plan was also missing for the domain of Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBOs).

In addition, the European Commission acknowledges that the revised NECP includes a comprehensive list of measures, either adopted or to be adopted, to enhance the development of renewables, but underlines the absence of a clear timetable as well as the lack of a clear distinction between existing measures and new measures.

Brussels also made note of shortcomings in the plan’s decarbonization procedure, noting, on the one hand, lack of progress on international commitments included in the Paris Agreement and, on the other, the absence of specific timetable and dates concerning the withdrawal of lignite from the country’s energy mix.

 

Two-year extension sought for Cretan power market model

The energy ministry has forwarded a two-year extension request to the European Commission for its Cretan electricity market model.

Brussels had approved the model until the end of 2023, but the ministry now needs an extension until the end of 2025 as a result of delays in the development of the Crete-Athens grid link. Its delay has been attributed to licensing delays and pandemic-related restrictions.

The project’s delays have made it necessary to extend the current model, which was launched November 1, 2021 to coincide with the commercial launch of the Crete-Peloponnese link, the first segment of the Crete-Athens link.

Greek power grid operator IPTO expects work on the Crete-Athens link to be completed at the end of 2024 and be ready for its commercial launch in mid-2025, following testing.

Power utility PPC plans to withdraw 41 power plants operating on non-interconnected islands by 2028. Nine of these power plants are on Crete. PPC intends to withdraw five of its Cretan power plants, offering a capacity of approximately 60 MW, by 2025.

 

National hydrogen strategy within first half of 2024

The energy ministry is set to begin shaping a national strategy on hydrogen whose fundamentals it plans to announce in the first half of 2024, energypress sources have informed.

The hydrogen strategy will represent part of a wider institutional framework and initiatives promoting decarbonization and renewable gases once a corresponding EU directive and regulation have been established and adopted, the sources noted.

Aristotelis Aivaliotis, the energy ministry’s General Secretary of Energy and Natural Resources, has underlined that the ministry aims to deliver results on the strategy within the first half of next year.

Experts have noted the process will be quite complex and will require plenty of effort and coordination for results.

Steps needed by the ministry will include legislative revisions while, at the same time an updated National Energy and Climate Plan is finalized. An NECP proposal has been submitted to the European Commission and is currently being examined.

It should be pointed out that the European Commission has proposed the establishment of an independent European regulatory authority that would manage hydrogen infrastructure.

Brussels looks to block uncertain RES projects from outset

The European Commission has taken a further step aiming to free electricity grid capacities from uncertain projects by calling on energy regulators throughout the EU to establish disincentives and filters blocking indefinite investments from the beginning of application processes.

Brussels has decided to take action as a considerable number of RES investment plans in the EU have remained stagnant, including in Greece, needlessly occupying precious grid capacities.

The European Commission has issued instructions calling for national energy regulatory authorities to establish rules discouraging RES projects from the outset if investors behind the projects do not have serious intentions.

New stricter rules should be introduced throughout the EU to stop investors from submitting applications if they are not certain about follow-up action, Brussels has urged.

 

Brussels fully approves Greek list of REPowerEU projects

The European Commission has approved all energy projects included on a new list prepared by the energy ministry and submitted to Brussels for support through a revised REPowerEU program.

Brussels’ approval comes as a positive first step, but plenty of work lies ahead if the projects included on the REPowerEU list are to be actualized.

The REPowerEU program, proposed by the European Commission in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, aims to end the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels before 2030.

Based on past experience, the energy ministry knows well how challenging it will be to coordinate various agencies in the public and private sectors so that a Resilience and Recovery Fund deadline, set for December 31, 2026, is met. The revised RePowerEU section, which includes projects budgeted at 795 million euros, is part of Greece’s RRF.

The available period of just over three years may seem like plenty of time, but given the complexity of the projects, it is not.

Greece’s 795 million-euro RePowerEU list is made up of 560 million euros for energy saving projects, 75 million euros for hydrogen and biomethane projects, 75 million euros for a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) supply chain, and 85 million euros for energy storage systems.

Funds sought for pilot-project offshore wind farms

The energy ministry is seeking funds to subsidize the development of pilot-project offshore wind farms at one or two areas identified by EDEYEP, the Hellenic Hydrocarbons and Energy Resources Management Company, among a wider selection, as marine areas appropriate for such projects.

The pilot projects, according to the ministry’s plan, are intended to pave the way for the development of a series of offshore wind farms supporting a capacity target of 2 GW by 2030.

Sector authorities, including Aristotelis Aivaliotis, the energy ministry’s General Secretary of Energy and Natural Resources, as well as Kostas Skrekas, minister of development and investment, have highlighted the importance of these pilot projects, noting they will help establish a local industry supporting the sector’s needs in coming years.

The energy ministry’s initial funding idea, through the decarbonization fund, has yet to receive any feedback from the European Commission, raising doubts, at the ministry, of this route’s prospects.

Brussels planning European green-energy PPAs platform

A European Commission draft for electricity market revisions, whose text has been obtained by energypress, includes a plan for an EU platform to host green-energy PPAs.

Preliminary discussions on electricity market revisions are currently taking place in Brussels and expected to continue at a session tomorrow ahead of a second round of talks planned for mid-December.

It should be noted that tripartite meetings, or trilogues, between European Parliament, the Council and the Commission, will need to be completed by early February if the draft is to be adopted and published in the EU’s Official Journal ahead of the forthcoming European elections.

The European Commission, according to the draft plan, will consider establishing a European platform for PPAs by assessing the interaction prospects of such a platform with other existing electricity market platforms and a potential market pooling role.

The platform, according to the plan, will operate on a purely voluntary basis for participants and will be developed through cooperation between the European Commission, ACER, Europe’s Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, and EU member states.

The draft agreement calls on EU member states to promote the adoption of PPAs by removing any unnecessary barriers, unjustified procedures or fees that may exist in order to ensure price visibility and achieve objectives included in their respective National Energy and Climate Plans.

The European Commission may issue a specific directive to remove barriers hindering PPAs, the plan notes. It recommends an assessment by January, 2026, followed by inspections every two years, to determine whether barriers remain and whether transparency in PPA markets is sufficient.