Hydrogen, CCS development concerns expressed by officials

The country’s planned regulatory framework and financial support for development of the hydrogen sector and a CCS supply chain lack realism and flexibility, market players have protested.

These complaints were directed towards the Greek government and the European Commission as a Brussels task force and top-ranked energy ministry officials continue talks on pending issues ahead of Greece’s application for a fourth installment of Recovery and Resilience Facility funds.

Giorgos Alexopoulos, deputy CEO at Helleniq Energy, formerly named Hellenic Petroleum, told an annual RRF conference that EU policy on the regulatory framework for hydrogen development is flawed, making production of hydrogen almost impossible beyond 2030.

He attributed this concern to a green hydrogen regulation requiring RES participation in national grids to be at a level of over 90 percent.

“This requirement places in doubt green hydrogen production almost anywhere in Europe, except for the Nordic countries,” Alexopoulos supported, calling on the European Commission to show more flexibility on the matter, a stance that was backed by Johannes Luebking, head of the visiting RRF task force.

Failure to resolve the issue will delay the hydrogen sector’s development and its penetration of natural gas networks, Alexopoulos warned.

Greece has committed to having prepared a regulatory framework for hydrogen by June, one of the requirements set if the country Greece is to secure 795 million euros in financial support for energy projects through REPowerEU, bolstering the preceding RRF initiative.

Revisions needed by June for next installment of RRF funds

Recovery and Resilience Facility milestones set by the European Commission for Greece this year were the focus of discussions between deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou and Brussels officials at a meeting in the Greek capital as the government prepares to submit its application for a fourth installment of RRF funds.

The European Commission’s RRF task force has held a series of meetings in Athens over the past few days with all ministries involved.

Greece’s list of projects seeking financial support through REPowerEU, bolstering the preceding RRF initiative, is worth a total of 795 million euros and includes Exikonomo, a 560 million-euro subsidy program for energy-efficiency upgrades of buildings; a 75 million-euro support plan for hydrogen and biomethane development; a further 75 million euros for a CCS supply chain; and 85 million euros for energy storage systems.

However, revisions, part of the milestones set for the second quarter of this year, will need to be finalized and ratified in Greek Parliament by June before these sums can be extended.

The RRF, a Brussels support initiative introduced during the pandemic, has now reached its midway mark and is scheduled to be completed by August, 2026. Greece is expected to submit its application for a fourth installment of RRF funds in April.

Brussels set to approve state support plan for Prinos CCS

The European Commission is set to approve Greek State funding support for Energean’s Prinos CCS project following the completion of a third round of exchange between Greece’s energy ministry and the Brussels authority on the issue, energypress sources have informed.

Pre-notification of the support scheme was announced last June, but this was followed by three rounds of consultation entailing questions which the Greek ministry was required to answer, in line with the European Commission’s CEEAG procedures concerning guidelines on State aid in the climate, environment and energy sectors.

The Prinos CCS project has been included on the sixth edition of the EU’s PCI/PMI list.

Greek gas grid operator DESFA has already received funding support worth 75 million euros through the REPowerEU program for the development of a pipeline to serve carbon capture units planned to be installed by cement producers Heracles and Titan at their respective facilities in Milaki, on the island Evia, and Kamari, in the Viotia region, slightly northwest of Athens.

DESFA’s pipeline will deliver emissions from the two production plants to a carbon dioxide liquefaction facility, which will also be built by DESFA but will not be supported by REPowerEU funding.

The liquefied emissions of the two cement plants will then be transferred for permanent storage at the Prinos CCS, an underground facility to be developed by Energean.

Talks have begun at a European level, as highlighted in a recent European Commission report, for the establishment of an extensive CO2 transport network by 2050.

According to the report, CO2 transport pipelines in the EU could reach up to 19,000 km by 2050 and will require investments of between 9.3 and 23.1 billion euros.

Greece is considered among the European countries that can potentially contribute to CO2 storage, the Prinos underground storage facility being pivotal to this potential.

Operator incentives for smart meters, dynamic tariffs nearing

Distribution network operator DEDDIE/HEDNO will be offered incentive for swift progress on its installation of smart meters, to replace conventional power meters around the country, but will also face penalties for delays, according to energy ministry revisions made to Greece’s REPowerEU package.

According to the plan, the operator will gain from bonuses for swift roll-out of smart meters, while, in the case of delays, DEDDIE/HEDNO’s regulated earnings will be impacted.

The revisions also include a framework for the introduction of dynamic tariffs. Planned to be introduced during the second half of the year, these tariffs will offer low-voltage consumers equipped with smart meters the ability to take advantage of fluctuations in wholesale electricity prices.

For example, consumers will be able to schedule the use of as many appliances as possible at times of low wholesale electricity prices in order to reduce electricity bills, such as midday hours if solar energy production has struck high levels.

Dynamic tariffs, dubbed orange tariffs, will add to the range of tariff choices available to consumers under the country’s new tariff system, color-coding tariff categories for easier price-comparing ability.

Fixed tariffs, or blue tariffs, as well as variable tariffs, either yellow or green tariffs, were introduced January 1. Though yellow and green tariffs are both variable tariffs, the former are set at the end of each month, and, as a result, represent less of a risk for suppliers.

Bids submitted by all four first-round qualifiers to a tender being staged DEDDIE/HEDNO offering a lucrative contract for the installation of 7.3 million smart meters throughout the country are currently being assessed.

Mytilineos secures €400m EIB loan for swifter RES growth

Mytilineos Energy & Metals has secured 400 million euros in European Investment Bank (EIB) funding for the purpose of accelerating renewable energy production across Greece and other EU member states.

The Mytilineos group has shaped a strategy to develop, by 2027, a portfolio of solar energy projects and battery energy storage systems (BESS) enabling additional production capacity of approximately 2.6 GW.

The investment’s overall cost is estimated at 2.5 billion euros. All projects will be developed within the EU.

The EIB financing, linked to the EIB’s support for new investments in convergence regions where per capita income is lower than the EU average, confirms the bank’s commitment to equitable growth and convergence of living standards in the EU.

EIB Managing Director and Head of Operations Jean-Christophe Laloux and Hristos Gavalas, Chief Treasury & IR Officer and Executive Board Member at Mytilineos, signed a ten-year loan agreement in Athens on December 21.

This new financing agreement stems from an EIB support package for RepowerEU, the EU’s ambitious and lucrative plan aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, accelerate the green transition, and help Europe achieve zero-carbon emissions by 2050.

IPTO’s role in accelerating green transition, transforming Greece into green energy exporter

By Manos Manousakis*

2023, which is drawing to a close, has affirmed a familiar truth: the impact of climate change requires the formulation, adoption, and implementation of policies addressing recurrent extreme phenomena, including temperature rise, desertification, water scarcity, and environmental pollution. We owe it to the future generations το slow down and ultimately reverse climate deregulation, making the green energy transition, contingent on the strengthening and expansion of electricity grids, an absolute priority.

To grasp the enormity of the challenges posed by the climate crisis and its ensuing phenomena, consider that in the summer of 2023, the Electricity Transmission System grappled with successive or simultaneous fires in Attica (Kouvaras, Dervenochoria), Corinthia (Loutraki), and Thrace.

During these natural disasters, a total of 1,400 switch operations were documented, with flames literally reaching beneath the Transmission Lines. Despite this, the system remained resilient, and the supply of electricity to the distribution network was uninterrupted.

Due to the climate crisis, we also faced unprecedented floods in Thessaly triggered by storms Daniel and Elias. These events led to the collapse of two pylons (400 and 150 kV). Again, the system demonstrated resilience and IPTO promptly restored the damages. However, we recognize that sustaining the reliable operation of the networks necessitates more investments and actions. This commitment is reflected not only in the EUR 200 million Asset Modernisation Programme which we are currently implementing and is due to be completed by 2026, but also in the flood protection measures for our substations and the integration of innovative technologies for the monitoring and maintenance of critical equipment.

However, the energy transition demands not only bolstering the resilience of networks but also expanding them. This reality has been acknowledged by the incoming Belgian EU Presidency, which has listed the increase of investments in the grids among its main priorities. This follows the Action Plan recently unveiled by the European Commission, which recognizes that grids are the “missing link” of the transition. The Plan delineates specific actions and incentives to secure the estimated €600 billion investment required by the end of the decade to achieve the EU’s climate targets.

To meet the ambitious European and international targets, it is imperative to invest in both national networks and cross-border and trans-continental electricity interconnections. These investments will facilitate the optimal utilization of green energy across diverse geographical areas and climate zones.

The role of IPTO

In this regard, IPTO has a pivotal role to play, as it spearheads projects contributing not only to the increased integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the country’s energy mix, now nearing 50%, but also advancing a key objective of the national energy strategy: transforming Greece into a green energy exporter to Central Europe. This will be achieved through the implementation of cross -border interconnections designed to export surplus electricity generated within the country. Notably, this initiative aligns with the plan to develop 2 GW of Offshore Wind Farms by the end of the decade, capitalizing on the substantial and continuous interest in renewable energy investment that surpasses domestic demand.

At the heart of this plan is the Greece-Cyprus-Israel interconnection, with IPTO having recently assumed the role of the project promoter through its special purpose vehicle, the Great Sea Interconnector.

Notably, during COP28, IPTO signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Energy, Trade, and Industry of Cyprus and the Abu Dhabi -based fund TAQA for their potential participation in the project. We have also signed a preliminary agreement with Israeli fund Aluma. Furthermore, funds from the USA and other countries have expressed interest in the project.

These developments are tangible proof for the investor interest after IPTO assumed the role of project promoter of the Great Sea Interconnector. Given its proven expertise and robust financial profile, IPTO is well positioned to execute this highly demanding project efficiently. Construction is slated to commence in 2024.

Given our emphasis on export interconnections, we are maturing a second High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) interconnection with Italy with a capacity of 1000 MW, which triple the electricity transmission capacity between the two countries. Additionally, the recently completed second interconnection with Bulgaria and the planned second interconnection with Albania align with this overarching strategy.

Simultaneously, we are exploring the feasibility of establishing a direct electricity corridor with Central Europe. South Germany stands out as the ideal endpoint for this corridor, due to its robust electricity system and significant demand for green energy.

The Green Aegean Interconnector, as the Greece-South Germany corridor is called, has significant synergies with the Greece-Egypt interconnection (project GREGY, implemented by Elica of the Copelouzos Group), in which we are actively engaged. Furthermore, it aligns with a visionary project, whose planning we have recently initiated: the electrical interconnection with Saudi Arabia, referred to as the Saudi Greek Interconnection. To facilitate this endeavor, we are in the process of establishing a special purpose company jointly with the Saudi Transmission System Operator, National Grid, who expressed its keen interest in the project during the recent Arab-Hellenic Chamber’s Economic Forum held in Athens.

These projects play a crucial role in promoting not only Europe’s energy transition but also its energy independence from Russia and the exploration of new energy suppliers—a key objective of REPower EU.

As we enter 2024, it becomes imperative to expedite the transition to the clean energy era. It is essential to underscore that the journey of the green transition may pose challenges, yet it is a one-way street, a path that cannot and should not be reversed.

*Mr. Manos Manousakis is the Chairman and CEO of Independent Power Transmission Operator (IPTO).

 

New energy self-consumption framework within 1Q of ‘24

The country’s updated regulatory framework covering energy self-consumption has been included in REPowerEU revisions made by the energy ministry and will be activated by the issuance of a related ministerial decision expected within the first quarter of 2024.

The energy ministry will seek to have the ministerial decision issued before March, energypress sources informed.

The series of energy self-consumption revisions include a 100-KW net metering limit, from 3 MW, for large-scale enterprises.

In the lead-up, distribution network operator DEDDIE/HEDNO stopped accepting grid connection applications for net-metering PVs with capacities of over 100 KW.

As a result, companies needing to install higher-capacity RES systems must wait for the launch of net-billing as a solution. It promises real-time self-generation along with the sale of surplus energy.

The new self-production framework will also enable companies not possessing free space for PV installations to utilize solar energy through virtual net-billing solutions, or offsite PVs situated in other regions.

 

HAEE’s roundup of COP28 climate conference in Dubai

 

HAEE proudly and actively participated in #COP28 by powering up the future at Greece’s first-ever Pavilion, organizing the Side Event “Outlook of the Greek Energy Sector towards 2030”. We would like to thank our esteemed panel speakers, visionary leaders and guests who graced us with their presence or watched online and shared their insights on Greece’s accelerated transition away from fossil fuels, analyzed the latest reoriented policies, practices and investment priorities to deliver outcomes, protecting people, livelihoods, and ecosystems.

Let us share a roundup of what we witnessed on the ground at COP28:

On 13/12/2023, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP28 in Dubai, after intense overnight negotiations on whether the outcome would include a call to “phase down” or “phase out” fossil fuels, almost 200 nations reached an Agreement, to transition away from fossil fuels, while the negotiators set their commitments to triple renewables capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030, so as to achieve net zero by 2050.

COP28 adopted a decision on the outcome of the first global stocktake, which is a two-year process to assess progress on mitigation, adaptation and climate finance, and design the way forward. The parties recognised that, by 2030, global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have to be reduced by 43% below 1990 levels to restrict global warming to 1.5 °C, and committed to accelerating action in the current decade.

The Draft decision of COP28 – CMA.5 “Outcome of the first global stocktake” is now available here

An Agreement on the operationalisation of the Loss and Damage Fund was also decided. The fund will initially be hosted by the World Bank and It has received over US$700 million in pledges, with Germany and the United Arab Emirates offering US$100 million each .

The involved parties further adopted a framework adaptation, accompanied with 2030 targets for all parties to: conduct impact, vulnerability and risk assessments; adopt and implement adaptation plans and policy instruments; and set up monitoring, evaluation and learning systems for their national adaptation efforts.

After two weeks of intense discussions, the Deal that was reached in Dubai sends a strong statement to investors and decision-makers alike about the global community’s intention to move away from fossil fuels, something scientists say is the best chance to prevent a global warming disaster.

Let’s keep pushing boundaries and working towards a sustainable and brighter future!

Key uptakes of HAEE’s Side Event, at COP28

Let’s now deep dive into a micro-level and the insightful discussion we enjoyed on the 5th of December under the topic “Outlook of the Greek Energy Sector towards 2030” at HAEE’s Side Event that took place in the Greek Pavilion. The dynamic dialogue between esteemed speakers and visionary leaders was focused on the global, European, and Greek energy landscapes, the energy industry innovation, the impacts of Energy Transition and the ways of communicating the energy transition in a new climate narrative.

As Ms. Ditte Juul Jørgensen, Director General for Energy, European Commission, mentioned, the international community has prioritized the exponential deployment of renewables and energy efficiency improvements by 2030 to meet the collective goal of the Paris Agreement to keep warming well below 2°C and phase down or even phase out fossil fuels by mid-century. To that end, and after the initiation of the EU, 123 countries have signed the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge, underlying the close link between the climate and energy objectives. As we step into the future, Greece has already re-introduced its goals and position to achieve or event to overcome EU’s climate obligations and emission target reductions, aiming to decarbonize its economy and transform itself into an energy hub in Southeastern Europe and the Western Balkans.

In the wake of the Russo-Ukrainian war and as the EU is decoupling from Russia’s energy supply, Greece is playing a critical role in securing Europe’s energy resilience through the Southern Gas Corridor, the TAP pipeline and other infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Revithousa Terminal, the completion of the IGB pipeline and the commissioning of Alexandroupolis FSRU.

On top of that, as H.E. Geoffrey Pyatt, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Energy Resources, U.S. Department of State, highlighted the overhaul of Alexandroupolis FSRU into a Western Balkans’, regional, emblematic Project. Greece’s connectivity moves in two strategic directions; one is to the Western Balkans, by helping the EU-aspiring countries to reduce their dependence on Russian energy and to the Mediterranean through the US, Greece, Cyprus, Israel and Egypt cooperation, to build a regional connection on gas, electricity through the interconnectors or even green hydrogen, aiming to build a future energy system which is not vulnerable to one supplier, which is economically competitive but also meet the climate targets.

Ms. Alexandra Sdoukou, Deputy Minister of Environment and Energy, Hellenic Republic confirmed that over the last years, Greece has transitioned into an exporting country of gas—mainly from the US— new interconnections are in progress, and RES have the potential to dominate the future energy mix, increasing the attractiveness of the Greek energy sector to potential investors, shaping sustainable business strategies and fostering a resilient future for the country.

Mr. Bertrand Piccard, Initiator and Chairman, Solarimpulse Foundation pointed out that the momentum to change the narrative of the economies’ and energy system’s decarbonization is now. There is a climate emergency, but also an economic emergency to switch to renewable energy and implement the necessary policy measures to save natural resources. The goal of authorities, academics, policy-makers and the relevant stakeholders has not to be the decarbonization with the sacrifice of the future generation, but to modernize the world, by making it efficient and profitable for the current generation. In that case, decarbonization will be the result of modernization.

Mr. Roman Kramarchuk, Head of Future Energy Analytics, S&P Global – Commodity Insights, commented that S&P energy markets’ “Green Rule Scenario” involves cooperation, cross-country support, and sharing of technologies as prerequisites, to achieve three times renewable. Market mechanisms such as PPA or corporate voluntary carbon markets are driving the change since corporate buyers are now willing to be able to demonstrate that they can operate sustainably and become policy-makers of their own right, supported by governments. This is a paradigm of multiple actors initiating for a common goal, the goal of achieving net-zero.

The political will exists, the technology exists, and the market mechanisms are ready to be implemented. Our focus should be on informing, motivating, engaging people and communities toward the energy transition.

HAEE is looking forward to next year’s event, COP29 which will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November 2024 with the hope of a much more optimistic climate outlook!

Presenting our Chart of the Month Vol. 20, in the Side Event organized by the HAEE team and the Hellenic Ministry of Environment and Energy at the Greek Pavillion in COP28, is the epitome of ending the year on a high note! This special edition gives a more detailed outlook of the Greek energy market towards 2030 and 2050 through various topics encircling energy.

Based on the revised Greek NECP, key milestones and targets for the energy transition of the Greek energy market are presented across specific subtopics such as the future RES and energy storage developments, the Natural Gas landscape in Greece, the future outlook of the interconnections, as well as opportunities in innovative technologies like CCUS and Hydrogen production.

Special focus is placed on important topics that form the pillars of Greece’s strategy for the energy transition. One such topic is the development of offshore wind parks in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The first such pilot project was recently announced in Alexandroupolis with capacity of 600 MW. Additionally, in Alexandroupolis, another interesting project, the FSRU terminal, is expected to become operational in 2024.

Finally, we explore the investment landscape of Greece which is thriving with a recently upgraded investment grade and forecasts of surpassing EU growth rates. Significant funding inflows via RRF and REPowerEU promise a bright future for the sector. Favorable conditions for both traditional and emerging renewable energy technologies, alongside pivotal infrastructure developments, position Greece as a key player in Europe‘s energy independence, with the overall ambition of transforming Greece into an energy hub for Europe.

REPowerEU: €75m for DESFA pipeline serving Prinos CCS

Gas grid operator DESFA stands to receive funding support worth 75 million euros through the REPowerEU program for the development of a pipeline to serve carbon capture units planned to be installed by cement producers Heracles and Titan at their respective facilities in Milaki, on the island Evia, and Kamari, in the Viotia region, slightly northwest of Athens.

The pipeline will deliver emissions from the two production plants to a carbon dioxide liquefaction facility, which will also be built by DESFA but will not be supported by REPowerEU funding.

The liquefied emissions of the two cement plants will then be transferred for permanent storage at the Prinos CCS, to be developed by Energean.

The liquefaction facility will be located at a coastal area in the wider Athens area, one possibility being the islet Revithoussa. The choice of the location will be made once technical studies have been carried out by DESFA.

The project is planned to be developed concurrently with Energean’s Prinos CCS. The pipeline is planned for launch in 2026 following its completion late in 2025.

Brussels fully approves Greek list of REPowerEU projects

The European Commission has approved all energy projects included on a new list prepared by the energy ministry and submitted to Brussels for support through a revised REPowerEU program.

Brussels’ approval comes as a positive first step, but plenty of work lies ahead if the projects included on the REPowerEU list are to be actualized.

The REPowerEU program, proposed by the European Commission in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, aims to end the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels before 2030.

Based on past experience, the energy ministry knows well how challenging it will be to coordinate various agencies in the public and private sectors so that a Resilience and Recovery Fund deadline, set for December 31, 2026, is met. The revised RePowerEU section, which includes projects budgeted at 795 million euros, is part of Greece’s RRF.

The available period of just over three years may seem like plenty of time, but given the complexity of the projects, it is not.

Greece’s 795 million-euro RePowerEU list is made up of 560 million euros for energy saving projects, 75 million euros for hydrogen and biomethane projects, 75 million euros for a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) supply chain, and 85 million euros for energy storage systems.

Offshore wind farm market devastated, EU looks to revive

Offshore wind energy company shares have continued to plummet, as highlighted by the equity performance of key Danish player Orsted, whose share price slumped 23 percent yesterday, falling to a seven-year low. Higher interest rates and a rise in the cost of materials have been cited as key factors.

The slide was preceded by the cancellation of two major projects in the USA as a result of unfavorable market conditions.

Orsted’s share price peaked at 1,350 kr in 2021 and is now worth less than a quarter of that, 259 kr.

The plight of the Danish company, Denmark’s biggest energy company, mirrors the performances of other energy groups with offshore wind energy interests.

Vestas’ share price has fallen from 312 kr to 150 kr over the past couple of years, the Siemens Gamesa share has slumped from 41 euros to 15 euros, Ming Yang’s share is down to 15 yuan from 34 yuan and the Nordex share price is at 10 euros from 24 euros.

Share prices in the RES sector, overall, have also been affected up to a certain degree, but the offshore wind sector has certainly been hit hardest.

As put by Bloomberg columnist Javier Blas: “If you are building something big, requiring lots of financing, plus steel, copper and plastic, perhaps it would be not such a bad idea to hedge some of that interest rate and commodity price risk”.

Attention has turned to a major wind energy package announced by the European Commission just days ago, its aim being to achieve a capacity of 420 GW in wind energy by 2030, as part of the REPower EU initiative.

This support will certainly help the offshore wind sector, but it remains to be seen if it can compensate for the adverse economic climate and high interest rates.

Biomethane sector draft bill forwarded for consultation

A draft bill for the development of Greece’s biomethane sector is ready and set to be forwarded for consultation, deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou has told a conference organized by the Hellenic Association of Biogas Producers (HABIO/ESPAV).

Consultation on the draft bill will, according to the energy ministry plan, begin with a closed procedure involving biomethane producers, supply companies, gas operators and other public entities directly associated with the sector, to provide initial comments and observations on the draft bill for preliminary corrections.

The consultation procedure will then continue as normal with the aim of being completed by the end of the year so that legislation procedure may begin early in 2024.

The ministry opted for a double-staged consultation procedure believing it will bring the shape of the legislative proposal as close as possible to completion, having taken into account the views of market officials. A similar route was followed to update the National Energy and Climate Plan.

Investment support for the biomethane sector will be sought through the REPowerEU facility, introduced by the European Commission, in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, to end the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels before 2030.

Additional €795m REPowerEU funds sought for key projects

A request just submitted by Athens to the European Commission for amendments to the Resilience and Recovery Fund includes a new RePowerEU section worth an additional 795 million euros, intended for support to key projects. If approved by Brussels, some of these projects may commence development this year, with full-scale development planned for next year.

Indeed, the successful implementation of these projects will depend on the efficiency and agility of the Greek public administration. As projects progress to the next stages, the need for accelerated procedures and effective management will become increasingly crucial to meet critical milestones and secure funding.

Most of these additional funds, a 560 million-euro majority, are planned to be allocated to new rounds of subsidy support for energy efficiency upgrades of residential properties and businesses.

A 150-million sum is planned to be made available for pilot projects concerning biomethane production and, primarily, carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives.

The remaining amount, 85 million euros, is planned to be offered to investors for energy storage system installations.

Brussels backs TAIPED tender relaunch for South Kavala UGS

The European Commission has endorsed Greek privatization fund TAIPED’s intention to relaunch a failed tender for the development of “South Kavala”, an almost depleted natural gas field in the Aegean Sea’s north, as an underground natural gas storage facility (UGS) that would, under the new plan, also be equipped to store hydrogen.

Brussels’ decision on the South Kavala UGS has been included in a just-published European Commission post-program surveillance report covering the state of the Greek economy and its developments.

TAIPED declared that the South Kavala UGS had ended without a result in March. At the time, the privatization fund also noted it would assess international gas market conditions, taking into account circumstances created by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as well as the European Commission’s REPowerEU decisions, to decide on whether it would relaunch the South Kavala UGS tender in the short term.

As previously reported by energypress, TAIPED has submitted an application to Brussels to have the UGS included on the European Commission’s project-supporting PCI list, as a facility also equipped to store hydrogen.

Hefty REPowerEU proportion for standalone batteries

The energy ministry is earmarking a significant share of grants Greece stands to receive through REPowerEU to further increase the first wave of standalone batteries that will be installed and also to support the country’s early-bird ventures in the renewable gas sector.

From the outset, the energy ministry’s intention has been to use part of these REPowerEU funds, totaling 769 million euros, to further promote energy storage. However, the final amount to be allocated has been somewhat reduced to 90 million euros, compared to 100 million originally envisaged, an adjustment made to ensure sufficient funds remain for other actions.

The REPowerEU financial injection promises to boost by about one-third a sum of approximately 200 million euros secured through the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) as investment support for standalone batteries.

This means that, despite the rising cost of batteries in recent months, the increased sum will be able to support the development of a portfolio of projects with a total capacity of over 1 GW.

The European Commission still needs to approve, following consultation, the REPowerEU list of actions planned by Greece. At this stage, it is believed Brussels will not raise objections as the actions planned by Greece are totally aligned with priorities set at a European level for projects that promise to accelerate the energy transition ending the continent’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels.

 

EU’s RES goals need ‘measures, major grid, storage investment’

European Commission REPower EU targets aiming for additional RES capacities of 510 GW in wind energy and 592 GW in solar energy by 2030 cannot be achieved without a new framework of measures and incentives supporting PPAs and ambitious investments for network upgrades and energy storage installations, a new report by sector association Eurelectric, representing the common interests of the electricity industry at a European level, has highlighted.

Highlighting the extent of the effort needed, the Eurelectric report notes that, compared to the sum of installed EU capacities in 2020 – 175 GW for wind energy and 100 GW for solar energy – wind energy installations must increase by 191 percent and solar energy installations need to grow by 492 percent if the 2030 targets are to be achieved.

The Eurelectric report, a proposal focused on market design the European Commission ought to adopt to ensure the continent’s green-energy RES targets are met, was presented in Brussels just days ago. It was delivered as the association’s contribution to consultation staged by the European Commission for a new market design in the EU.

Overdevelopment danger for LNG terminals in Europe, IEEFA warns

Major LNG terminals being developed in various parts of Europe, including Greece and Germany, in response to reduced Russian gas supply, could fail to achieve full commercial potential as the continent may end up possessing a far greater number of such facilities than required by 2030, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) has warned.

If REPower EU objectives are attained and Turkish gas demand remains steady, then European demand for LNG will be restricted to a level of just 150 billion cubic meters in 2030, down from 175 bcm in 2022, IEEFA pointed out. At such a level in 2030, LNG terminals in Europe would operate at less than 40 percent of capacity.

IEEFA also stressed that European gas operators have an incentive to over-expand their infrastructure and asset base in order to deliver profits to shareholders, even if projects do not end up being fully utilized.

Existing legislation provides operators with guaranteed revenues collected through tariffs, IEEFA pointed out. Evidence strongly suggests the Russian attack on Ukraine has accelerated Europe’s energy transition by dramatically boosting the penetration of green technologies that reduce demand for gas and LNG, the institute added.

 

Subsidy program for PV net metering systems in January

The energy ministry is working towards launching, in January, a subsidy program for small-scale solar energy systems to be installed by households, farmers and small-sized enterprises for net-metering purposes as a means of reducing their energy costs.

This subsidy program was announced by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at September’s annual Thessaloniki International Fair.

It is expected to offer subsidies for solar energy panel installations to at least 100,000 households, 75,000 small enterprises and 75,000 farmers.

The subsidy funds to be provided for households and farmers are expected to stem from the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) and the REPowerEU program, introduced by the European Commission to reduce Europe’s reliance on Russian energy sources. The government is expected to provide subsidies for small businesses through the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

The initiative is seen subsidizing up to 60 percent of solar energy system installations combining energy storage. Subsidies for simpler systems are expected to cover at least 30 percent of their cost.

Subsidies to cover 40-60% cost of net-metering solar panels

The government plans to offer a subsidy package covering between 40 and 60 percent of investment costs for approximately 250,000 roof-mounted solar panels installed for net metering purposes by households, farmers and small businesses.

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced the government’s plan over the weekend at the ongoing Thessaloniki International Fair.

The overall capacity of small-scale solar energy panels to be installed through this support program will reach 2.5 GW, while a 10-KW limit will be set for each installation, energypress sources have informed.

Some beneficiaries with less energy needs will undoubtedly opt for smaller solar panels, meaning the number of parties eligible for subsidy support will rise.

The program’s funds for households and farmers will stem from the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) as well as the REPower EU action plan, designed to rapidly reduce European dependence on Russian fossil fuels and accelerate the green transition.

Small businesses will be included in this subsidy support program with corresponding amounts from the development fund.

 

Brussels report highlights EU’s alarming energy cost increase

The cost of wholesale electricity in the EU rose by over 400 percent in the first quarter of 2022, compared to the equivalent period a year earlier, while gas imports during this period cost the EU a total of 78 billion euros, of which 27 billion euros concerned Russian natural gas quantities, a report published by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Energy has shown.

Households and businesses across the continent have faced unprecedented natural gas cost increases following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February. Consequently, the TTF index skyrocketed to peak at 212 euros per MWh on March 7.

The EU adopted a series of sanctions primarily concerning the energy sector as a result of the Russian attack, the report noted. Also, in May, the EU approved its REPower EU plan, designed to gradually end Europe’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels, bolster the continent’s energy security, and support the green-energy transition.

Imports of Russian gas fell by 71 percent via Belarus and 41 percent via Ukraine in the first quarter of 2022, compared to the equivalent period a year earlier. Gas inflow from the Nord Stream pipeline linking Russia with Germany fell by 60 percent in early June.

Europe’s wholesale electricity price averaged 201 euros per MWh in the first quarter of 2022, 281 percent higher than the equivalent period in 2021, the report noted.

Spain and Portugal registered the highest wholesale electricity price increases during this period, a 411 percent rise, followed by Greece (343%) and France (336%), the report noted.

Further support funds sought, higher energy prices feared

The government is frantically searching for additional funds to keep supporting its energy subsidies program, fearing a further reduction in Russian gas and oil supplies to Europe in autumn and even higher fuel, natural gas and electricity prices.

Athens’ current support package for households and businesses, worth 3.2 billion euros, of which 1.1 billion has been drawn from the budget, will not suffice should energy prices continue rising.

The government is looking to make the most of all available European funding programs, such as the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF), the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), and REPowerEU, the recent plan established by the European Commission to end the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels.

Athens is examining whether support from these sources, combined with national budget money, would be enough to offer consumers ongoing protection from further energy price rises.

According to a worst-case scenario, the country’s overall electricity cost this year will reach between 14 and 15 billion euros, triple the pre-crisis and war level of 5 billion euros.

Also, every 10 euro rise in the price of natural gas decreases Greece’s GDP by 500 to 600 million euros and requires 300 to 400 billion euros in budget money for offsetting consequent electricity price increases.

DG Energy chief in Athens for talks on range of key projects

The European Commission’s Director-General for Energy Ditte Juul-Joergensen will be discussing a range of issues with the energy ministry’s leadership at a meeting in Athens today, including Greece’s role in the Balkans, western Balkan interconnection projects, natural gas reserves ahead of next winter, as well as Greece’s list of projects related to REPower EU, Europe’s plan for an end to the continent’s reliance on Russian energy sources.

Athens’ plan for wholesale electricity market intervention through a mechanism designed to subdue price levels is also expected to be discussed. It still needs to be approved by the European Commission, according to government sources.

The energy ministry is confident this mechanism will be approved by Brussels following a related agreement reached by its leadership during a visit to Brussels in late May. Market officials have remained uncertain.

Greece is expected to seek funding support estimated between 7 and 8 billion euros through the REPower EU initiative for a total of 14 projects supporting energy efficiency and security.

These projects include an upgrade of the gas grid; installation of a new floating storage unit at the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens; the Dioryga Gas FSRU in Corinth, west of Athens; an FSRU at Alexandroupoli, in Greece’s northeast; the Blue Med hydrogen project; the prospective underground natural gas storage facility (UGS) at the almost depleted natural gas field of “South Kavala” in the Aegean Sea’s north; IGB and TAP capacity boosts; as well as Greek-Egyptian and Greek-Bulgarian electricity grid interconnections.

DNV ‘contributing’ to floating PV company ‘bankability’

By Michalis Mastorakis

An important step to enhance the maturity of the floating photovoltaic industry in Europe is being advanced by the independent energy expert and assurance provider, DNV.

This is starting with the implementation of two Joint industry Projects (JIP’s) which aim to create standards and guidelines for anchorage and mooring design as well as testing and certification of floats.

DNV intends to formulate a “roadmap” for potential investors and operators of floating photovoltaics, developing for the first time in the world, a specific certification and verification framework in terms of design, development and operation of floating photovoltaics.

The Norwegian classification society already collaborated with 24 sector companies as part of a previous JIP effort, that led to the publication of DNV-RP-0584. DNV has also invited others to participate in the two new JIPs, Michele Tagliapietra, solar energy advisor and DNV’s Global Practice Lead for Floating Solar, has told energypress.

As Tagliapietra explained speaking to energypress, there is a significant gap and this affects the “bankability” of investors, resulting in significant obstacles to the maturation and implementation of projects in the industry and even at a time, as he characteristically stated, that the technology of floating photovoltaics is booming and has significant investment interest in major markets on the European continent.

DNV’s first new Joint Industry Project for this sector aims to share and verify optimal practices concerning floating photovoltaic anchoring and mooring design. Taking into account the sector’s experience, so far, and existing concepts, this effort, involving participants from across the entire floating photovoltaics domain, will produce a design standard tackling a range of challenges that are expected to arise during design and installation.

The second new Joint Industry Project, concerning float design, testing and qualification – it is based on DNV’s knowhow and network – will aim to establish an adequate standard for design, testing and certification of floating PVs. This step promises to introduce clearer, swifter and lower-cost procedures.

Specific technology for specific conditions

Evaluating the Group’s overall experience in the floating photovoltaic industry, the senior DNV executive stated that the “key” to the successful development of the projects is the combination of “appropriate technology in the right place”, emphasizing that the project design must take into account the geographical, weather and technical conditions of each place selected for a project.

Determining the level of “maturity” of this technology, he said that for the time being it remains immature for application on the high seas, without however being ruled out in the near future, given that this technology is experiencing rapid development. Today such projects are mainly found in lakes and water basins within the mainland.

The case for Greece

Of particular interest is the case for Greece, where DNV has a long experience in the industry. According to Mr. Tagliapietra, Greece has a comparative advantage with the sea areas near the coastline that are considered particularly favourable to host such projects. “The Greek coastal region may be an optimal choice solution for the installation of floating photovoltaics,” he said.

The European trend

While the Netherlands is at the forefront for installed capacity in Europe, countries like Portugal, Spain, Italy, France and Germany are currently starting to implement floating solar specific regulations and initiatives to promote the sector.

Overall, European countries are becoming more favorable to the development of floating photovoltaics, a stance that puts this technology in good stead as a sustainable solution for energy sufficiency and supply within the framework of the European Commission’s new REPowerEU plan.

DNV forecasts

The geographical potential for floating photovoltaics installation is estimated at 4 TW by the World Bank. Following a hesitant start, the global floating PV market grew to 3 GW in installed capacity in 2021 and, according to DNV, should reach between 7 and 11 GW in installed capacity by 2025, a surge in development expected from 2023 onwards.

 

Offshore wind farm financing support to follow framework

The energy ministry, pressing ahead to finalize the legal framework for offshore wind farms, is concurrently working on a plan to secure financial support for the country’s first wave of investments in this sector.

The financial support plan is intended to cover both fixed-bottom and floating wind farm projects, while prospective funds are anticipated from the REPowerEU initiative as well as the island decarbonization fund, energypress sources have informed.

Authorities are looking to include a fixed-bottom offshore wind farm project that has already secured production permits as a pilot project linked to the REPowerEU plan.

Fixed-bottom offshore wind farm projects have already been tried and tested abroad, meaning they do not represent a financing risk in terms of technology and feasibility.

On the contrary, floating offshore wind farms are a technology making its first steps, globally. Any investment uncertainty will need to be eliminated before financing for this technology can go ahead.

Key energy infrastructure included in new recovery fund

The government, intending to make the most of its favourable geographic location for diversified natural gas supply in the wider region, plans to seek EU funding support, through the REPowerEU package, for a series of natural gas and electricity grid projects awaiting development.

These projects are planned to be included in the country’s revised EU Recovery and Resilience Facility, to be submitted to by the government to the European Commission by early July.

The investments will aim to end Greece’s reliance on Russian energy sources by 2027, as planned by the REPowerEU package.

Besides the addition of natural gas infrastructure, absent from Greece’s existing recovery plan as a result of the European Commission’s unfavorable view on funding support for projects concerning natural gas, seen as a transitional energy source towards zero emissions, the country’s revised plan will also seek to incorporate electricity transmission projects that will contribute to the reinforcement of renewable energy sources in Europe’s energy mix.

The government is believed to have already prepared its catalogue of electricity and natural gas infrastructure project proposals to seek funding through the REPowerEU initiative.

An electricity grid interconnection project to link the Greek and Egyptian systems and transmit green energy, exclusively, to Greece and the EU has been included in the Greek catalogue, sources informed.

An additional central gas pipeline, to run 650 km from Komotini, northeastern Greece, to Elefsina’s Patima area, west of Athens, has also been included in the Greek catalogue, following a request by DESFA, the gas grid operator.

New REPowerEU plan may boost recovery fund by €2bn

The EU’s revised energy sector targets for 2030 – 740 GW in solar energy output by 2030, a RES sector energy-mix share of 45 percent, up from the previous target of 40 percent, and energy savings of 13 percent, up from a 9 percent increase – raise the standards for member states.

The EU is pouring an additional 210 billion euros into the effort. The share of this total to be made available to Greece remains to be seen.

According to initial calculations by government officials possessing knowledge on this subject, Greece should be entitled to an additional 2 billion euros for the country’s recovery and resilience plan.

If so, this amount will increase the value of Greece’s recovery and resilience plan to 34 billion euros, from 32 billion euros at present.

Of this additional two billion-euro amount, for RES and energy savings projects, over one billion euros could be offered to investors in the form of low-interest loans, while approximately 700 million euros, or possibly less, may be offered as subsidies.

 

 

REPowerEU details unveiled, RES acceleration a key aspect

The European Commission has unveiled details of its REPowerEU plan, a road map intended to eliminate Europe’s reliance on Russian energy sources.

Brussels’ road map will aim to eliminate Russian gas, oil and coal imports into the EU by 2027. The renewable energy sector is planned to play a key role in this effort. The European Commission has increased the RES sector’s energy-mix target to 45 percent, up from 40 percent, by 2030 and will seek to accelerate RES investments.

Solar energy utilization will be a pivotal factor of this strategy, to be promoted through the European Solar Rooftop Initiative, part of the REPowerEU plan.

The wider plan will push for an energy savings increase of 13 percent by 2030, up from the present objective aiming for a 9 percent increase in savings.

The European Commission estimates investments totaling 210 billion euros will need to be made by 2027, as an addition to the previous Fit for 55 plan, which set a target for a 55 percent reduction of carbon emissions by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.

Energy ministry officials in Sofia for EU’s first regional energy platform

A first regional taskforce for cooperation between EU member states on energy matters, as part of the EU’s Energy Purchase Platform, is scheduled to meet in Sofia tomorrow, as announced earlier this week by European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson.

The regional taskforce will concentrate on the year ahead and provide specific regional expertise and know-how to develop and implement the REPowerEU action plan to reduce dependency on Russian fossil fuels, fill storage ahead of next winter and further accelerate the decarbonization of the energy sector.

This meeting comes following Russia’s recent decision to disrupt natural gas supply to Bulgaria as well as Poland.

The Bulgarian government has also organized a coinciding meeting of regional ministers. Greece’s energy minister Kostas Skrekas (photo) and the ministry’s secretary-general Alexandra Sdoukou will participate.

The two Greek government officials will be visiting Sofia on the heels of yesterday’s official launch of work on the Alexandroupoli FSRU, an LNG terminal project intended to diversify the energy sources of Greece and the wider region. Yesterday’s official ceremony was attended by heads of state representing Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Serbia.

During their visit to Sofia, the Greek energy ministry’s two officials are also expected to take part in a bilateral meeting with Bulgarian energy minister Alexander Nikolov.

This session’s agenda will examine the progress of the IGB gas pipeline, set to be completed and launched in July, and an electricity grid interconnection upgrade between the two countries, whose completion is expected by the end of this year.

The IGB gas pipeline, promising to contribute to the EU’s effort for drastically reduced dependency on Russian energy sources, will offer a second interconnection between Greece and Bulgaria, in addition to the nearby Sidirokastro link.