Markets remain composed after Iran attack on Israel

Oil markets, weighing the consequences of Iran’s first ever direct attack on Israel over the weekend, with missiles and drones, opened cautiously in early Asian trade Monday and will be shaped by the extent of Tel Aviv’s response.

First signs indicate that investors are relieved by the scope of Iran’s attack as it has been perceived as a controlled attack that is not expected to force Israel to escalate action and prompt a forceful response from the US and allies, which would certainly lead to a regional conflict.

In early Asian trading Monday morning, Brent crude oil futures were trading at a level of 90.50 dollars a barrel, marginally up compared to Friday, while WTI futures fell slightly to 85.57 dollars a barrel.

Over the past month, Brent prices have risen by 8.5 percent, in expectation of action by Iran. Though this ascent cannot be ignored, forecasts of a spike to levels of between 95 and 100 dollars a barrel have yet to be confirmed.

Worse-case scenarios entailing further escalation – which would consequently cut off oil supply from the region and, worse still, prompt Tehran to block the Strait of Hormuz, a highly important strategic location for international trade offering passage to a third of the world’s liquefied natural gas and almost 25 percent of total global oil consumption – still seem far off.

Markets have remained composed. Iran has tested reactions, while Israel’s ability to intercept and the support of its allies have both been confirmed.

This means that any oil price rises, as an initial reaction following Iran’s weekend attack, will be short-lived.

Iran launched drones and missiles at Israel over the weekend as retaliation for an attack on its consulate in the Syrian capital Damascus on April 1. Israel has not claimed responsibility for the consulate strike but is widely regarded to have been behind it.

 

Major east Mediterranean projects brought to a standstill

The Brent crude price began trading today 5 percent up, over 88 dollars a barrel, as markets have not ruled out stricter US sanctions by the US against Iran, which supports Hamas, responsible for the weekend’s shock attack on Israel.

European and US markets are also expected to rise today, reflecting anxiety over an escalated conflict that would be brought about by an Israeli ground military operation in Gaza and the involvement of the powerful Hezbollah from the Israel’s north, with the support of Iran and Syria.

Should the US impose stricter sanctions on Iran, global oil supply would be reduced, creating an opportunity for Russia to increase its share, analysts have noted.

Washington, since late 2022, has turned a blind eye to an increase in Iranian exports circumventing US sanctions, on the basis of an informal détente with Tehran, analysts have reminded. The US has pursued such a course knowing it would hurt Russia.

Israel’s energy-related interests in the eastern Mediterranean, including talks with Cyprus and other regional players for gas exports to Europe, will now be put on hold following the Hamas attack on Israel.

Earlier today, Israel’s energy ministry ordered US oil giant Chevron to halt operations at the Tamar gas field, off the coast of Israel. The company stated it is complying with the ministry’s request.

The development of a Cypriot LNG terminal, planned to receive Israeli pipeline gas, and, even more crucially, a recent push by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for decisions promoting exports from east Mediterranean fields within the next three to six months, are now being brought to a standstill.

As for the role of Turkey, statements made yesterday by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who called for restraint from both sides without condemning the Hamas attack on Israel and spoke again of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, probably reinforce Israel’s reservations against Turkey.

At a recent meeting in New York, Netanyahu and Erdogan agreed to schedule an exchange of visits aimed at restoring relations between the two countries. Erdogan, at that meeting, had proposed the transportation of Israeli gas to Europe via a subsea pipeline running alongside the Turkish coast.

Operations by Greece’s Energean Oil & Gas, listed on the London Stock Exchange, at licenses within the Israeli EEZ have not been disrupted by the conflict, company officials informed, noting the Energean Power FPSO and all other company facilities are not situated close to the battle zone.