Croatia

Grant Thornton takes on Green Aegean cost-benefit analysis

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Greek Power grid operator IPTO has commissioned accountancy and advisory services firm Grant Thornton to conduct a cost-benefit analysis on the Green Aegean electrical grid interconnection project, envisaged to stretch from Greece to Germany’s south and provide a transportation corridor for RES output.

The analysis, an important step towards the project ’s further development, is expected to be completed later this year, by September or October. It will provide detailed information on crucial questions concerning whether the project can be deemed viable or not.

These questions include whether RES output will also be let out in Slovenia and Croatia or just Greece and Germany; as well as whether the project will be equipped with two or four cables.

In addition, the study will provide a template for a regulatory framework needed for the project’s operation; specify the project’s potential benefits for Greece and Germany; and offer an evaluation of the project under various scenarios.

Though an investment decision is still a long way off, IPTO wants specific figures offering investment clarity, based on specifications of similar European projects.

Green Aegean is planned to offer a 3-GW capacity for electricity transmission with potential for a further boost to as much as 9 GW.

The project’s initial budget has been estimated at between 8 and 14 billion euros, depending on the route’s specifics. An Adriatic Sea crossing from Greece to Slovenia, followed by an overland route to Austria and Germany’s south is currently envisaged.

Existing project data suggests energy consumers in Greece stand to benefit. The project’s launch has been slated for 2035.

 

PPC, Mytilineos €2bn RES deal converges company strategies

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Power utility PPC has reached a 2 billion-euro deal with the Mytilineos group for the purchase of a renewable energy portfolio containing roughly 2 GW of solar-farm projects at various stages of development in Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy and Romania.

The deal secures major benefits for both sides. It greatly expands PPC’s RES portfolio and offers the company firmer standing along the Balkan corridor, a position promising to serve its strategic goal of becoming a leading player in green energy, key infrastructure and services in southeast Europe.

As for the Mytilineos group, the 2 billion-euro cash influx from this sale agreement, consisting of 90 solar farm projects, underlines the success of the company’s strategy to develop and sell RES projects, a strategy chosen by its management from the outset and designed to seize on energy-transition opportunities.

Mytilineos will develop, for PPC, ready-to-use solar farms covering the energy needs of 320,000 households in Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy and Romania.

Besides expanding PPC’s presence in the Balkans, the deal, a show of the once-troubled company’s financial strength, also offers entry into a new market, Italy, which the power utility has been eyeing for quite some time. Italy is the EU’s second biggest economy and Europe’s biggest electricity importer.

The nature of the agreement is unprecedented as two fellow Greek corporate groups have combined to secure major growth for both abroad.

 

US sees American interests in PPC’s southeast Europe plans

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Greek power utility PPC’s aspirations to establish itself as a key energy market player in the Balkans and southeast Europe is being embraced by US investors who, through such a development, see further potential for interests of their own, given the excellent standing of Greek-US bilateral ties.

Protecting the region’s energy sufficiency from the threat posed by Russia remains a top priority for the US, which also sees potential for American interests in PPC’s plans to penetrate markets in the Balkans and beyond with large quantities of renewable energy.

PPC’s chief executive Giorgos Stassis made note of the power utility’s plans for southeast Europe, and also referred to the wider Three Seas Initiative in an announcement made yesterday following a meeting with Geoffrey Pyatt, US Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources.

The Three Seas Initiative, presently covering 13 countries between the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Adriatic Sea, aims to attract major investments from the EU and the US in the areas of road and rail transport, economy, energy infrastructure for transmission of renewable energy, fiber optic development and everything needed to launch 5G telecommunication networks.

Greece, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia are all included in the Three Seas Initiative, while Ukraine and Moldova were granted membership rights last September.

Green Aegean entering crucial cost-benefit analysis stage

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TSOs of countries that have expressed an interest to participate in Green Aegean, an electrical grid interconnection project envisaged to stretch from Greece to Germany’s south, have begun working on non-disclosure agreements ahead of respective cost-benefit analyses.

According to an initial estimate, the grid interconnection project, to cover roughly 1,400 kilometers, was budgeted at between 7 and 8 billion euros, but the figure is likely to change as more detailed studies are completed.

TSOs of Greece, Germany, Slovenia, Austria and Croatia, a recent addition to the group of countries interested in co-developing the project, are expected to soon commence work on detailed technical and cost-benefit studies.

The studies will include details such as the type of cable technology and converter stations preferred, as well as the cost of each segment.

Greek power grid operator IPTO and its counterparts representing the participating countries – Slovenia’s ELES, Austria’s APG, Croatia’s HOPS, and TenneT, a Dutch TSO operating in a large part of Germany – are expected to each conduct separate preliminary studies before deciding on a final master plan covering the entire grid interconnection project.

The project’s cost estimation, a crucial stage, will be complex as each of these countries have different energy mixes.

IPTO’s chief executive Manos Manousakis held talks Tuesday in Brussels with TenneT’s CEO Mannon van Beek, on the sidelines of a meeting held by ENTSO-E, the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, for an Offshore Network Development Plan.

Germany has yet to make clear its intentions on the Green Aegean project. The project’s sustainability will be a crucial aspect in the country’s decision. Greek solar energy exports will need to represent a low-cost alternative compared to solar energy production in Germany’s south, the country’s sunniest region.

At present, Greek solar energy production costs between 35 and 40 euros per MWh, compared to roughly 50 euros per MWh in Germany’s south, a price gap resulting from Greece’s sunnier weather and, by extension, lower cost of production.

ENTSO-E: Greece key for harnessing offshore wind potential in southeast Europe

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ENTSO-E, the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, has, amongst other matters, underlined Greece’s importance in the exploitation of offshore wind potential in the Eastern Mediterranean region in its Offshore Wind Farm Interconnection Infrastructure Development Plan for the Eastern Mediterranean.

ENTSO-E held a meeting in Brussels earlier this week, where the development plan was presented. Greek power grid operator IPTO took part.

Italy is the region’s only country to have developed offshore wind farm projects thus far, but ambitious targets, given the current situation, for 2040 and 2050 will be achieved with countries such as Italy and Greece at the forefront, ENTSO-E noted.

The Eastern Mediterranean region’s South and East Offshore Grids will require energy transmission infrastructure totaling 8.7, 19.2 and 28.3 GW in 2030, 2040 and 2050, respectively, ENTSO-E has estimated, adding that investments needed by 2050 could reach 15 billion euros.

Environmental studies ahead of offshore wind farm projects may face fewer challenges and problems than corresponding onshore projects, ENTSO-E pointed out.

The Eastern Mediterranean region possesses strong wind potential and new offshore wind farms can help the electricity sector meet 2050 targets and become a zero-emission industry both in this region and the EU as a whole, ENTSO-E supported.

The development plan for offshore wind farms in the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea regions includes Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Italy, Romania and Slovenia.

Greece, Cyprus, Croatia, Italy and Romania have all set official offshore wind farm development targets, while Bulgaria and Slovenia have yet to do so.

Croatia keen to join Greece-Germany electrical grid link

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Croatia has expressed an interest to join a group of countries engaged in advanced talks for the development of Green Aegean, an electrical grid interconnection project envisaged to run from Greece to Germany’s south.

Besides Greece and Germany, Slovenia and Austria are already involved in the talks for this project.

Greek deputy energy minister Alexandra Sdoukou appears to have been informed of Croatia’s interest to become a fifth member of this group on the sidelines of last week’s ministerial conference staged by the Central and South-Eastern European Gas Connectivity Group (CESEC) in Athens.

Croatia’s interest to join the Green Aegean project has been linked to the country’s plans to develop offshore wind farms in the Adriatic Sea.

A Croatian action plan presented last year indicated the country could develop offshore wind farms with a 25-GW capacity in the Adriatic Sea, a level of output that would establish Croatia as a major European player in this domain.

The Croatian government is well aware that the country’s anticipated excess renewable energy to be generated from mid-way next decade onwards would need to be exported as the domestic system will not be able to absorb the entire output. Greece faces a similar problem.

Green Aegean would benefit all parties involved. Germany needs to find ways to cover huge energy demand increases in the winter, whereas, at the opposite end, Greece faces greater energy demand in the summer.

EU support funds are serving as an incentive for related projects. The European Commission has made available 584 billion euros for electrical grid development in the EU, Brussels announced last November.

Greek power grid operator DESFA’s chief executive Manos Manousakis is scheduled to hold talks in Brussels tomorrow with Mannon van Beek, the CEO at Dutch TSO TenneT, operating in a large part of Germany.

Manousakis recently also met with Germany’s newly appointed ambassador to Greece, Andreas Kindl, to promote the Green Aegean grid interconnection plan.

 

IPTO favors subsea route, HVDC for Green Aegean

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Power grid operator IPTO has settled on proposing a subsea route for the Green Aegean grid interconnection, a pivotal project envisaged to run from Greece to Germany’s south, which, according to the operator’s preferred route, would pass through the Adriatic Sea to Slovenia, followed by an overland route to Austria and Germany’s south.

The operator has abandoned an alternative overland western Balkans route for the project, through Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia, over cost-related concerns. This route would entail upgrading pylons at outdated networks in these countries, making the venture financially unfeasible.

As a result, IPTO is now holding talks with TenneT, Germany’s biggest power grid operator, for its proposed underwater route, a more independent passage that would not require the usage of networks at any neighboring countries and be equipped with HVDC technology.

If IPTO’s envisaged route is finally adopted, then Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ proposal for the establishment of a European Grid Facility to fund upgrades of outdated Balkan networks and, subsequently, enable a Green Aegean crossing, will no longer apply. Mitsotakis presented his proposal during an EU summit last March.

Usage of HVDC technology for such projects is crucial as it enables transmission of large quantities of electricity over long distances via submarine cables; fast and accurate control of power flow, enhancing grid stability; and the interconnection of incompatible networks.

 

PPC chief to take part in Romanian Three Seas meeting

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Greece aims to bolster its geopolitical influence in the Balkans through energy, power utility PPC’s takeover of Italian group ENEL’s Romanian subsidiary ENEL Romania being a key part of this strategy.

In addition to PPC’s takeover of ENEL Romania, Helleniq Energy recently invested in Romania and had been preceded by Mytilineos – both in renewable energy projects.

PPC’s ENEL Romania takeover has prompted an announcement from Romanian president Klaus Iohannis, who named Greece as a new member of The Three Seas, a diplomatic initiative taken by Romania’s political leadership to bring together EU member states and candidates located between the Baltic, Adriatic and Black Seas for collaboration in the fields of energy, infrastructure and the digital economy.

Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine are the other members of The Three Seas initiative.

Iohannis, Romania’s president, will host a two-day meeting in Bucharest on September 6 and 7 for talks on collaboration in these domains. Ministers and entrepreneurs representing the aforementioned countries, including PPC’s chief executive officer Giorgos Stassis, energypress sources have informed, will take part at the upcoming Bucharest meeting.

Romania has become a geopolitical focal point as a result of the country’s close proximity to war-entangled Ukraine. In addition, Bucharest has established a pivotal role as a result of its support of Ukraine in the war with Russia and Moldova’s EU membership quest. Romania has also facilitated the movement of grain across its borders.

Motor Oil, Titan CCS grants step towards value chain

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Energy group Motor Oil and cement producer TITAN have been selected for EU Innovation Fund grants, supporting innovative low-carbon technologies, for respective carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives taken by the two corporate groups.

Their selections promise to create opportunities for synergies and the development of a domestic value chain in the CCS sector.

For example, an annual sum of 1.9 million tons of CO2 to be captured at TITAN’s production facility in Viotia’s Kamari area, slightly northwest of Athens, will benefit Energean’s CCS project at its depleted offshore oil fields in the northern part of the Aegean Sea.

The Prinos CCS also stands to gain from Innovation Fund selection for cement industry Holcim’s production facility in Croatia, as Prinos is the nearest CCS facility. On a larger scale, the Prinos CCS can develop into southeast Europe’s first CCS facility catering to industry.

Motor Oil’s Iris project, concerning carbon capture at the energy group’s Oil’s refinery in Corinth, west of Athens, has been selected for a 127 million-euro Innovation Fund grant, it has just been announced.

This development gives Motor Oil the opportunity to greatly reduce its carbon footprint, produce 56,000 tons of blue hydrogen annually, and prepare the groundwork for e-fuel production, through the development and operation of a new low-carbon synthetic methanol production plant.

TITAN’s Ifestos carbon capture project, also just selected for an Innovation Fund grant, will enable the group to produce approximately 3 million tons of zero-carbon cement on an annual basis.

EuroEnergy enters Croatia with €150m wind power project

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Libra Group renewable energy subsidiary to acquire 114-megawatt Croatian wind farm development as a first investment in key renewable market and new Eurozone member.

January 19, 2023
Athens – Greece

EuroEnergy, a renewable energy subsidiary of Libra Group with assets and operations in the European Union, has announced that it will acquire a 114-megawatt (MW) wind energy development in Udbina, Croatia. Representing a total investment of €150 million, the project will expand EuroEnergy’s European footprint to harness the potential of Croatia’s growing renewable energy sector. Significantly, the acquisition represents one of the country’s first clean energy investments since it became a member of the Eurozone in January 2023.

Located in the largest county in Croatia, Lika-Senj, in the municipality of Udbina, the project is expected to boost the local economy by establishing an office, hiring local personnel, and contracting local companies for the development, construction, and operation of the wind farm.

With an established presence in key markets, including Greece, Romania, and now Croatia, this acquisition will substantially increase EuroEnergy’s investment portfolio of solar parks and wind farms to an installed capacity of over 200 MW. In addition, the company has previously owned and managed 375 MW.

EuroEnergy is among the few private renewable energy platforms with extensive experience, an on-site presence, sizable operating assets, and a robust pipeline in emerging European markets. It is also committed to advancing innovative technologies to support operational excellence, most recently through deploying drone technology to inspect wind farms.

“We are proud to expand our portfolio into the Republic of Croatia, a market with enormous potential and a growing domestic renewable energy sector,” said EuroEnergy Chief Executive Officer Fanis Mermigkousis. “We are committed to ensuring the local communities are integrated throughout the process. Our work is helping ensure that Southern and Eastern Europe are part of the renewable energy transition, and we will continue to explore new geographies that advance the sector.”

The acquisition reserves the right to expand with an additional 70.5 MW of wind capacity, depending on electricity grid upgrades that can increase production. The broader growth of renewable energy in Europe, new upgrades to Croatian grid infrastructure, and a liberalized market with supportive legislation further advance this growth. The potential scalability of this project also supports the future incorporation of new, highly-innovative and green infrastructure solutions to Croatia.

“Our Group is dedicated to responsible innovation and growth, and we are proud to see EuroEnergy invest in Croatia’s energy future as it becomes part of the green transition,” said Antonis Menegas, Executive Vice President of Energy for Libra Group. “Across our global ecosystem, we are leveraging the insights of our network to build economies of scale. We look forward to following EuroEnergy’s progress as our Group continues to advance a pan-European renewable energy platform.”

Boris Katić, one of the three owners and original developer of this project, further commented, “We are pleased to welcome EuroEnergy and their team as a strong and experienced partner in the project. This wind project will provide a significant contribution to the sustainable development of this rural area by creating highly-skilled employment, improving the environment for local businesses and strengthening the regional road and power infrastructure. Located in the triangle between the three National Parks Plitvice, Paklenica and North Velebit, the wind farm is a crucial contributor to supporting and promoting the local communities in this remote region.”

About EuroEnergy

EuroEnergy is a renewable energy investment company with offices in London, Athens and Bucharest. Founded in Greece in 2007, EuroEnergy was established to increase the contribution of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to the traditional energy mix in Europe and the Mediterranean countries. Over the years, its portfolio has grown to encompass solar PV and wind assets in Romania and Greece. With a focus now on solar and wind energy, EuroEnergy has grown its RES portfolio by acquiring solar PV operating assets and under-construction wind projects. EuroEnergy’s operating assets track record consists of close to 0.5 GW of wind, solar and biogas projects.

About Libra Group

Libra Group is a privately-owned, global business group that encompasses 30 operating entities: 20 businesses predominately focused on aviation, energy, maritime, real estate, hospitality, and diversified industries, and 10 social initiatives. With assets and operations in nearly 60 countries, the Group applies the strength of its global network and capabilities to deliver cross-sector insights and growth at scale, while mitigating risk. Today, Libra’s Social Responsibility Programs include 10 social initiatives created to address unmet needs and grantmaking that helps people worldwide. Throughout its 30 entities, the Group is focused on maintaining its innovative culture supporting human potential, and always delivering growth with good – twin engines that power the Libra ecosystem.

PCI application in making for Greek-Austrian-German grid link proposal

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Austria and Germany are considering a Greek proposal for a 3-GW electricity grid interconnection, a project that would directly transport green energy produced in Greece to the two countries.

Energy minister Kostas Skrekas unveiled this project plan during a speech yesterday at the Renewable & Storage Forum, a two-day conference organized by energypress, continuing today.

Germany is believed to be seeking alternative green energy sources as, according to the minister’s comments at the conference, the country cannot develop RES projects in its south as a result of environmental measures protecting the Black Forest.

Sources informed that officials are working on an application for PCI classification concerning this grid interconnection.

Power grid operator IPTO, the sources added, has prepared plans for two alternative routes, one crossing Albania, Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia, before reaching Austria and Germany’s south, the other a subsea route from Albania’s coastline to Slovenia followed by an overland crossing to Austria and Germany’s south.

European gas storage units nearly 70% full, on course for October target

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Europe’s gas storage facilities are estimated to be close to 70 percent full in early August, according to data provided by Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE), representing the continent’s gas infrastructure operators.

Europe’s gas storage units continued being filled at a rapid rate in late July, despite the reduction of Gazprom’s gas supply through the Nord Stream I pipeline, now operating at just 20 percent of capacity.

Given the continent’s current gas storage levels, European authorities are confident an 80 percent objective can be achieved by early October. However, storage level discrepancies between EU member states remains a challenge that needs to be dealt with.

German gas storage units are now 70 percent full, while the level in Italy is higher, at 73 percent. On the contrary, gas storage facility levels are far lower elsewhere, registering 48 percent in Bulgaria, 24 percent in Ukraine and 53 percent in Croatia.