US sees American interests in PPC’s southeast Europe plans

Greek power utility PPC’s aspirations to establish itself as a key energy market player in the Balkans and southeast Europe is being embraced by US investors who, through such a development, see further potential for interests of their own, given the excellent standing of Greek-US bilateral ties.

Protecting the region’s energy sufficiency from the threat posed by Russia remains a top priority for the US, which also sees potential for American interests in PPC’s plans to penetrate markets in the Balkans and beyond with large quantities of renewable energy.

PPC’s chief executive Giorgos Stassis made note of the power utility’s plans for southeast Europe, and also referred to the wider Three Seas Initiative in an announcement made yesterday following a meeting with Geoffrey Pyatt, US Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources.

The Three Seas Initiative, presently covering 13 countries between the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Adriatic Sea, aims to attract major investments from the EU and the US in the areas of road and rail transport, economy, energy infrastructure for transmission of renewable energy, fiber optic development and everything needed to launch 5G telecommunication networks.

Greece, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia are all included in the Three Seas Initiative, while Ukraine and Moldova were granted membership rights last September.

Gas amounts channeled north on decline, projects in doubt

Market interest for further development of European gas infrastructure appears to be weakening, raising concerns about the success of forthcoming trans-Balkan market tests aimed at increasing regional network capacity, sources have underlined.

Although the level of interest for further development of gas infrastructure in Greece and the wider region was considerable in non-binding phases of market tests, potential users are now holding back as the procedure’s binding phases approach.

This essentially means that market players are avoiding making long-term commitments, which is necessary in order for the network expansion and upgrade plans to proceed.

Gas-order cancellations from Greece to markets further north are being recorded, which, if continued, will cast doubts over gas network expansion plans, or even make them unnecessary, sources told energypress.

A similar trend has taken hold at Greek gas grid operator DESFA’s LNG terminal on the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens, as market players are cancelling LNG shipments because they have nowhere to channel gas quantities.

Though there is still plenty of time ahead before binding bids are submitted to trans-Balkan market tests, whose results will offer a clear-cut picture of the situation, the level of interest being recorded by operators preparing project proposals is well below that expressed in non-binding market tests. The Greek-Bulgarian IGB gas pipeline, now being gauged for a capacity boost, is one such example.

Gas consumption levels are on a downward trajectory and gas storage facilities in the EU are at high levels for this time of the year, averaging 68.61 percent full.

It is still too early to draw definite conclusions, but latest data is showing a change of scene. It remains to be seen how this shift could influence the investment plans of operators.

PPC developing into a southeast European force

Greek power utility PPC is establishing itself as a leading player in southeast Europe and the Balkans, an energy market offering the potential of roughly 40 million consumers, its top-ranked officials have told a Capital Markets Day event in London.

PPC’s leadership presented the energy group’s ambitious business plan, a nine billion-euro investment package, at the London event, staged yesterday, as a strategy through which the company will strive to capture a substantial share of the Balkan market.

The business plan includes development, between 2024 and 2026, of an 8.9-GW renewable energy portfolio, one of southeast Europe’s biggest, as well as an upgrading 381,000 kilometers of grid networks in Greece and Romania.

PPC’s business plan promises to place the company in a market quadruple the size of the Greek energy market.

PPC holds a 51 percent stake in Greek distribution network operator DEDDIE/HEDNO and controls the distribution networks of three regions in Romania, including Bucharest, by far the country’s biggest.

Besides greater renewable energy interests, PPC also plans to soon offer a wide range of energy solutions for consumers, including smart-home products, home advisory services, and insurance packages, all of which will be available both in Greece, through the company’s fully-owned Kotsovolos electrical and electronics retail chain, as well as in neighboring markets through PPC’s associates.

Since its leadership change in the summer of 2019, when CEO Giorgos Stassis and his administrative team took charge, PPC has progressed from the brink of financial collapse to stability and growth, and is now in a commanding position in the Balkans. Analysts have not ruled out an upward revision of targets as a result of PPC’s potential.

PPC overachieved on its EBITDA target for 2023, which ended at 1.5 billion euros, well above a 1.1 billion-euro goal set in a 2020 business plan. This has led a growing number of analysts to believe that a 2.3 billion-euro EBITDA target set for 2026 could be achieved sooner.

PPC’s planned RES growth, to 8.9 GW by 2026, or 68 percent of the energy group’s production capacity, promises to secure greatly improved lending terms for the company, once one of Europe’s worst polluters.

PPC plans to shut down all of its existing lignite-fired power plants, totaling 1.5 GW, by 2026, which will slash the company’s CO2 emissions from 23.1 million tons in 2019 to 5.9 million tons in 2026. The energy group plans to continue operating its forthcoming Ptolemaida V power station for back-up services. It will initially operate as a low-emitting lignite-fired power station before eventually converting to natural gas.

PPC to present ambitious business plan at London event

Power utility PPC is currently adding final touches to a new and highly ambitious four-year business plan scheduled to be announced January 23 in London, at a Capital Markets Day event, before an audience of international analysts and institutional investors.

They will be expecting news from PPC’s leadership on the energy group’s priorities abroad, including its next big steps planned for the Balkans; a retail energy expansion plan through the group’s fully-owned Kotsovolos electrical and electronics retail chain, a leading force in the Greek market; as well as news on the company’s plans for promising new sectors such as fiber optics and waste management through public-private partnerships.

PPC is also looking to capitalize on company-owned properties that have remained unutilized for decades.

Over the past few years, PPC has enjoyed a period of tremendous growth that has led to a 50 percent increase in financial figures, over 9 million customers, 14 GW in renewable energy projects, and 340,000 kilometers of networks.

Under the leadership of its CEO Giorgos Stassis, PPC is steadily growing into an energy group of international proportions and a dominant force in southeast Europe. Investments in Romania are a key part of this strategy.

 

DESFA, Balkan operators to meet January for market test

Greek gas grid operator DESFA and Balkan counterparts plan to stage a next meeting in January to discuss the results of a inter-Balkan, first-round market test on the development of infrastructure channeling gas quantities to the Balkans and, by extension, even further north, via a Greek entry point.

Although operators retain autonomy and responsibility for the networks of countries they operate in, market interest, according to sources, is approaching the development of new infrastructure as a whole.

Market players are expressing interest in the development of gas pipelines from Greece to Romania, though this needs to be confirmed during a binding follow-up market test scheduled for next summer. Greece is being viewed as an entry point for transportation of gas deeper into the Balkans and then further north to major European markets.

Operators have completed demand assessment reports and are now proceeding to design projects ahead of the January meeting, the sources noted.

 

Balkan potential highlighted by IPTO’s interest in MEPSO

Greek power grid operator IPTO’s interest, for some time now, to acquire North Macedonia’s grid operator MEPSO, either through a strategic agreement or a share capital increase, points to the existence of opportunities for energy infrastructure upgrades in the neighboring country as well as the growing role to be played by electricity networks and corridors in the wider region.

As the energy transition progresses, electricity networks and corridors will no longer merely serve as electricity transmission lines, but promise to gradually replace oil and gas pipelines.

Greece, at present, remains sorely absent from the wider Balkan energy-sector activity. IPTO has yet to make any big moves beyond the country’s frontiers.

Though the western Balkans are currently experiencing a green-energy boom with RES investment growth having reached double digits in some countries, regional networks are outdated and insufficient to support this robust investment interest.

Though it is vitally important for Greece to assert itself as an influential energy-sector player in the Balkans, the flow of energy from the region towards central Europe is currently being controlled by Italy.

Italy’s influence, on energy matters, over the Balkans was expanded in recent years with Montenegro as a base and Italian power grid operator in a leading role, as highlighted by its acquisition of a 22 percent stake in Montenegrin power grid operator CGES.

Identifying the pivotal energy role of the Balkans early on, Italy took a strategic decision for the development of a first route linking the western Balkans and Europe in the form of a 445-km line – 423 km of it as an underwater Adriatic Sea crossing – from Pescara, on Italy’s east coast, to Kotor, on Montenegro’s Adriatic coast.

The small Balkan country has since become a bridge of energy exchange between eastern and western Europe as this Adriatic link has interconnected Italy’s network with those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania, and, by extension, Bulgarian and Romania.

Italian power grid operator Terna is now examining the prospect of boosting this line’s transmission capacity from 600 MW to 1,200 MW. Giuseppina Di Foggia, CEO at Terna, recently held talks in Rome with Montenegro’s new president, Jakov Milatovic, about this project.

 

IPTO favors subsea route, HVDC for Green Aegean

Power grid operator IPTO has settled on proposing a subsea route for the Green Aegean grid interconnection, a pivotal project envisaged to run from Greece to Germany’s south, which, according to the operator’s preferred route, would pass through the Adriatic Sea to Slovenia, followed by an overland route to Austria and Germany’s south.

The operator has abandoned an alternative overland western Balkans route for the project, through Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia, over cost-related concerns. This route would entail upgrading pylons at outdated networks in these countries, making the venture financially unfeasible.

As a result, IPTO is now holding talks with TenneT, Germany’s biggest power grid operator, for its proposed underwater route, a more independent passage that would not require the usage of networks at any neighboring countries and be equipped with HVDC technology.

If IPTO’s envisaged route is finally adopted, then Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ proposal for the establishment of a European Grid Facility to fund upgrades of outdated Balkan networks and, subsequently, enable a Green Aegean crossing, will no longer apply. Mitsotakis presented his proposal during an EU summit last March.

Usage of HVDC technology for such projects is crucial as it enables transmission of large quantities of electricity over long distances via submarine cables; fast and accurate control of power flow, enhancing grid stability; and the interconnection of incompatible networks.

 

IPTO eyeing North Macedonian operator, a Balkan gateway

Greek power grid operator IPTO is eyeing the Balkan market to reinforce its standing, and, in this context, endeavoring to acquire a stake in MEPSO, North Macedonia’s operator.

If an agreement does go ahead, a prospect that requires the active involvement of the Greek government, then the neighboring country could serve as a gateway for IPTO’s entry into the wider western Balkan region, to take on network upgrade and interconnection projects, definitely needed.

IPTO has already submitted an offer for a stake in MEPSO, either through a strategic agreement or a share capital increase, North Macedonian sources informed.

IPTO executives have, for quite some time now, been engaged in talks with North Macedonian government officials, MEPSO and the country’s regulatory authority covering energy for a stake in the operator, the sources added.

Besides strengthening IPTO’s standing, such a move – which would complement Greek power utility PPC’s takeover agreement for Italian group ENEL’s Romanian subsidiary ENEL Romania – promises to also bolster Greece’s geopolitical role in the Balkan region.

MEPSO also stands to benefit from an agreement with IPTO as the North Macedonian operator could make the most of the Greek operator’s stronger credit rating and gain access to EU funds for network upgrades.

 

Romania’s Transgaz taking on 15% stake in Volos’ Argo FSRU

Romanian gas grid operator Transgaz has agreed to take on a 15 percent stake in the Mediterranean Gas consortium, promoting the Argo FSRU project at Volos, on the mainland’s east coast, a move that further boosts the LNG terminal’s development prospects as it promises the terminal a gas supply route to Balkan and central European markets.

Mediterranean Gas has lodged an application to Greek authorities for an equity make-up revision facilitating Transgaz’s entry into the consortium with the 15 percent share.

Mediterranean Gas is also holding discussions with other potential partners to further expand its shareholder base, while developments on the matter are expected soon, sources informed.

A recent first-phase market test conducted by Greek gas grid operator DESFA to gauge a capacity increase for the country’s gas grid highlighted Volos’ prospective FSRU as one of the interconnection points of greatest interest for users.

Romania’s natural gas market is one of considerable size as it can absorb up to 13 bcm. Also, the country’s gas network offers interconnectivity with neighboring countries as well as with central European markets, and, as a result, offers potential for transportation of significant gas quantities to the north.

Transgaz operates a gas network totaling 25,000 km, has acquired the Moldovan network, and manages 7 bcm in gas storage facilities.

The Argo FSRU, which will be designed to supply up to 4.6 bcm of natural gas, annually, is planned to begin operating in early 2024.

PPC’s 1.6 GW one-third of the way towards 2026 RES target

Power utility PPC has accumulated a RES portfolio of 1.6 GW, consisting of functioning projects as well as works under construction, a capacity that takes the power utility approximately one-third of the way towards its 5-GW RES target for 2026, the company’s administration has pointed out at a presentation of first-half results.

PPC recently began procedures for a tender offering contracts concerning RES projects totaling 450 MW, took part in an energy-storage auction for projects totaling 100 MW, and secured further environmental and connection term permits for projects totaling 890 MW, PPC’s chief executive officer Giorgos Stassis also noted.

Furthermore, the CEO made note of PPC’s recent acquisitions in Balkan markets. “In Romania, one of the target markets of our strategic plan, we signed, just days ago, an agreement for the acquisition of an operational wind farm with a total capacity of 84 MW, located at two areas known for their optimal wind potential in the country,” Stassis informed.

 

DEPA Commercial, Moldova’s Energocom nearing gas deal

Greek gas company DEPA Commercial is close to establishing a gas supply deal with Moldovan state gas and electricity supplier Energocom, sources have informed, noting the two sides are currently discussing gas quantities and prices for what could be a long-term agreement.

Both Energocom and Moldova, as a whole, are looking for alternative energy sources as the Balkan country, neighboring Ukraine, seeks to end its reliance on Russian fossil fuels.

Kostas Xifaras, chief executive at DEPA Commercial and Energom’s general director Victor Binzari have held talks as part of an official visit to Athens by the leadership of Moldova’s energy ministry.

Greek energy minister Kostas Skrekas, who met with his Moldovan counterpart, Victor Parlikov, during this visit, released an announcement about the prospective supply deal.

DEPA Commercial gas quantities would reach Moldova through an eastern corridor, or network of gas pipeline interconnections linking Greece with Bulgaria (IGB), Bulgaria with Romania, and Romania with Moldova.

DEPA Commercial is also looking to broaden its gas trading activities with other Balkan countries ahead of the arrival of the Alexandroupoli FSRU, a floating LNG terminal now being developed in Greece’s northeast.

DEPA Commercial is a member of the five-member Gastrade consortium established by the Copelouzos group for the development and operation of the Alexandroupoli FSRU.

Greek-North Macedonian gas pipeline decisions imminent

Greek gas grid operator DESFA and its North Macedonian counterpart NOMA Gas are believed to be nearing respective investment decisions for the construction of a natural gas pipeline linking the neighboring countries.

Company officials have been meeting more frequently of late, their most recent session held in Skopje for talks on how to better coordinate funding efforts for the gas pipeline project and to move ahead with tenders concerning its procurement and construction.

DESFA, sources informed, is expected to reach an investment decision by the end of summer, or early September, for the Greek segment of the gas pipeline project, a 55-km stretch starting from Nea Mesimvria in the country’s north.

The Greek gas grid operator is also preparing for tenders concerning pipeline procurement and the project’s construction.

This gas pipeline project promises to diversify the gas supply sources of North Macedonia, currently entirely dependent on its Bulgarian interconnection, experiencing congestion. It will also offer new gas supply routes to the western Balkans.

PPC reaches agreement for €1.26bn buy of ENEL Romania

Power utility PPC and Italy’s ENEL have signed a sale and purchase agreement, following two months of negotiations, for the latter’s sale of its Romanian subsidiary ENEL Romania to the Greek corporation at a price of 1.26 billion euros.

The sale is expected to be completed by September, as long as competition-related authorities approve the agreement.

PPC plans to finance its acquisition of ENEL Romania through a loan of 800 million euros and 460 million euros in company capital.

A move of national importance, PPC’s acquisition of ENEL Romania promises to offer entry into a now-developed Balkan market, establishing the Greek corporation as a strategic market player with access to a significant energy corridor running from Romania and across Bulgaria, all the way to Greece.

Through the deal, PPC will acquire over 130,000 kilometers in electricity distribution networks, double its RES capacity and also gain 3.2 million new customers.

PPC’s ENEL Romania takeover talks at price under local standards

Power utility PPC appears to have reached an advanced stage in its negotiations with Italy’s ENEL for the acquisition of the latter’s Romanian subsidiary ENEL Romania, the various aspects of the deal said to be at price levels well below Greek market standards.

PPC’s offer for ENEL Romania’s retail division, for example, totaling approximately three million customers, results in a price of less than 90 euros per customer, which is less than half than the cost of recent corresponding acquisitions completed in the Greek market.

Mytilineos’ acquisition of Watt+Volt, an energy supplier with a portfolio numbering 200,000 customers, was worth 36 million euros, or 180 euros per customer.

The ENEL Romania deal’s price concerning networks is also being negotiated at a price level well below the cost of corresponding acquisitions recently completed in Greece. The price paid by Australia’s Macquarie for a 49 percent stake in Greek distribution network operator DEDDIE/HEDNO works out to 20 percent over the level being discussed between PPC and ENEL for ENEL Romania’s networks.

The same goes for the Romanian subsidiary’s renewable energy division. For example, Motor Oil acquired ELTECH Anemos for a figure twelve times its EBITDA, whereas the Romanian subsidiary’s RES portfolio is being negotiated at a price level of less than ten times its EBITDA.

PPC is negotiating a full acquisition of ENEL Romania for a takeover promising to expand the Greek utility’s interests in the Balkans, with the region’s fastest-growing economy as a base.

 

PPC takeover of ENEL Romania could be just weeks away

Power utility PPC, currently conducting due diligence for its planned acquisition of Italian energy group ENEL’s Romanian subsidiary ENEL Romania, has completed about 70 percent of the procedure, without issues, and could strike a deal within the next two to four weeks.

If the two sides do reach an agreement, PPC will fully acquire the Italian group’s Romanian subsidiary, a big move facilitating the Greek utility’s plan for expansion into the Balkan energy market with Romania, the region’s fastest growing economy, as a base.

An agreement between PPC and ENEL Romania would offer the former full control of ENEL Romania’s assets, regardless of the subsidiary’s varying stakes in network, supply and RES projects, ranging from 51 to 100 percent. ENEL holds the managerial rights to all its ventures in Romania, also included in the sale.

PPC officials have ruled out any chance of also expressing interest in ENEL’s interests in the Greek market. Asset prices in the Greek market greatly exceed those in Balkan markets, they explained.

An ENEL Romania deal would offer PPC three million customers in Romania as an addition to the company’s five million existing customers in Greece.

It would also offer PPC access to rich natural gas deposits in the Black Sea, while a Romanian venture would be supplied favorably-priced LNG arriving at Greek ports – currently via the Revythoussa islet terminal just off Athens and, in the near future, through a prospective FSRU at Alexandroupoli, northeastern Greece.

PPC business plan well received by US, European funds

Power utility PPC’s business plan has been well received by major international funds at a London roadshow co-organized by the Athens bourse and Morgan Stanley and involving 29 Greek companies, ten of which are from the energy sector.

PPC’s administration has held over 30 meetings with American funds such as Sandglass and Manulife, as well as European funds, including the UK’s Senvest, Polygon and TFG Asset management, which were informed on PPC’s business potential. Emphasis was placed on decarbonization, new RES projects, growth prospects in foreign markets, and digitization.

The meetings have included one-on-one meetings between PPC’s chief executive Giorgos Stassis and CEOs of foreign funds, who were offered detailed presentations of PPC’s business plan.

Some of these funds are already familiar with PPC’s activities and objectives, while others have only just begun showing interest, either through thoughts of purchasing company shares or participation in two PPC bond issues, a 775 million-euro bond maturing in 2026 and a 500 million-euro bond maturing in 2028.

PPC, emerging from the energy crisis unscathed and implementing its business plan without deviations, despite the challenging international environment, expects its EBITDA figure this year to reach between 800 and 900 million euros, approximately the same as last year, with a similar or improved performance next year.

PPC’s business plan foresees investments worth 9.3 billion euros over the next four to five years, 55 percent of the investment sum in renewable energy, 20 percent in electricity distribution networks, 7 percent in conventional energy sources, 4 percent in waste-to-energy production, and 3 percent in retail energy.

In geographical terms, 85 percent of PPC’s investments are planned for within Greece, the other 15 percent planned for the Balkans, primarily in Romania and Bulgaria.

PPC plans to invest 2.3 billion euros in 2023, 2.5 billion euros in 2024, 1.7 billion euros in 2025 as well as 2026.

These investments are expected to contribute to Greece’s improved energy self-sufficiency, reducing electricity imports to 10 percent in 2026 from 18 percent in 2020.

 

 

PPC up against three big funds for Enel Romania acquisition

Power utility PPC is up against strong competition from three major funds handling capital worth hundreds of billions of euros for the acquisition of Enel Romania, a subsidiary of the major Italian energy group Enel, sources have informed.

Enel Romania has been placed for sale as its parent company wants to reduce its net debt figure.

PPC has been scouring neighboring markets for almost a year now, looking for opportunities to expand beyond Greece and establish a geostrategic position in the region.

The southeast European energy market is attracting major international investment interest as Balkan countries have plenty of potential for RES growth and also promise to serve as a new energy corridor in Europe.

Canadian fund Brookfield, handling over 750 billion euros in capital and globally present with investments in renewables, infrastructure, real estate and social security funds, is believed to be one of the funds PPC is up against for Enel Romania.

The UK’s Amber Infrastructure, handling over 10 billion euros in capital, primarily in infrastructure, has been named as another potential buyer of Enel Romania.

Enel’s debt figure surged to 70 billion euros in September following energy crisis measures taken by the Italian government, an extraordinary tax, and increased natural gas orders for coverage of customer needs.

Enel aims to cut its debt by roughly 21 billion euros through the sale of assets in countries such as Romania, Argentina and Peru.

 

Revythoussa LNG gasification demand doubles capacity

Gasification demand for prospective LNG shipments to be delivered to the LNG terminal on the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens, by importers who have secured slots at the facility, has doubled the facility’s gasification capacity during the second stage of gas grid DESFA’s ongoing annual auction for 2023.

Gas companies secured Revythoussa slots for their LNG imports at the auction’s first stage last week and are now bidding for gasification places in the procedure’s second stage, which started yesterday and will be be completed tomorrow.

Gasification capacity available at the Revythoussa LNG terminal is approximately 15 million cubic meters per day, but gasification bids, it has become known, are currently two times over this capacity.

High gasification demand had been anticipated given the enormous potential for natural gas exports to the Balkans, as was highlighted be the high bids for Revythoussa LNG slots placed by importers at last week’s auction. Slot prices reached as high as 4 million euros, three-and-a-half times over price levels recorded a year earlier.

Revythoussa LNG slot prices soar, driven by Balkan exports

Driven by LNG export potential to Bulgaria and the wider eastern European region, energy companies have submitted bids of between 3.5 and 4 million euros for slots at gas grid operator DESFA’s LNG terminal on the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens.

These bids, made at an ongoing DESFA auction offering slots for the next four years, are roughly three-and-a-half times higher than price levels recorded last year.

Two Bulgarian companies, Bulgargaz and Kolmar, as well as Greece’s power utility PPC and Motor Oil, were the winning bidders at the auction’s session yesterday, securing four of eight Revythoussa slots offered. The other four slots are expected to be taken by bidders today.

Earlier in the week, on Monday, gas company DEPA secured eight slots for 4 TWh, Mytilineos secured five slots for 5 TWh, as did and Bulgaria’s MET.

Greece’s recent transformation as a strategic gas exporter for the wider region has prompted a surge in demand for slots at the Revythoussa LNG terminal.

During the year’s first nine-month period, the country’s gas exports increased by 293 percent, representing over 20 TWh. Bulgaria was the main recipient. Greece has been covering the neighboring country’s gas needs for some months now, following natural gas pipeline disruptions from Russia.

 

PPC eyeing Balkan RES buys, 500-600 MW, as next big move

Power utility PPC, eyeing a big renewable energy move in the Balkans, is considering five different RES portfolio acquisitions in Romania and the Balkans, believed to represent a total capacity of 500 to 600 MW.

If carried out, these prospective deals, worth millions, would represent one of PPC’s biggest investments in recent years.

The Balkan acquisitions being examined by PPC concern solar, wind and other RES technologies in Romania as well as mature portfolios held by European corporations such as Enel and Siemens Gamesa, plus a variety of prospects in Bulgaria.

PPC’s examination of these investment prospects is believed to have reached an advanced stage.

The power utility has also made clear its intentions for the acquisition of a major vertically integrated group in the Balkan region, without revealing any further information.

Such moves would help PPC subsidiary PPC Renewables achieve its RES portfolio target for 2023, set at 1.5 GW.

PPC’s role in the energy crisis, offering crucial support to households and businesses under pressure, has held back a number of company plans, including takeovers abroad.

Energy sufficiency fears rising, extra FSU may be required

The probability of a complete disruption of Russian gas supply to Europe, including the Turk Stream pipeline supplying Greece and other Balkan countries, is becoming increasingly likely, members of the country’s crisis management team have told energypress.

Over the past few weeks, energy operators have been staging more frequent simulated tests for the country’s electricity and natural gas systems in an effort to measure the extent of energy shortages that would result from a Russian decision to cut off all Gazprom supply routes to Europe.

The tests, according to sources, include rapid moves securing additional LNG cargo orders as replacements for Russian gas quantities.

An extra FSU at the LNG terminal on Revythoussa, the islet just off Athens, in addition to one just installed at the facility, cannot be ruled out at this stage, Athanasios Dagoumas, president of RAE, the Regulatory Authority for Energy, noted yesterday during a speech at the OT (Oikonomikos Tahydromos) Forum.

 

Power exports up over 800% in June, domestic demand lower

Greece’s electricity exports increased by over 800 percent in June, year-to-year, a development that has been attributed to delayed pricing in the country, which follows the course of the TTF index with a one-month delay, a latest monthly report released by power grid operator IPTO has shown.

The country’s electricity exports to Balkan markets through grid interconnections grew by 805.86 percent in June, reaching 351 GWh from just 39 GWh in the equivalent month a year earlier.

Trading companies took full advantage of the country’s pricing latency to offer highly competitive electricity prices in neighboring markets.

Despite the sharp increase in electricity exports, Greece remains a bigger importer. The country’s electricity imports in June totaled 509 GWh, roughly 25 percent lower than the amount recorded in the previous month.

Greece’s electricity imports exceeded exports by 158 GWh in June, well below the 490 GWh figure recorded in June, 2021.

This trend explains why domestic electricity production rose sharply, to 4,154 GWh, up 15.02 percent compared to a year earlier. This figure is almost at par with total domestic demand, at 4,313 GWh.

Electricity demand in Greece fell for a third month running in June, down 1.22 percent, year-to-year, a development attributed to higher prices.

 

DG Energy chief in Athens for talks on range of key projects

The European Commission’s Director-General for Energy Ditte Juul-Joergensen will be discussing a range of issues with the energy ministry’s leadership at a meeting in Athens today, including Greece’s role in the Balkans, western Balkan interconnection projects, natural gas reserves ahead of next winter, as well as Greece’s list of projects related to REPower EU, Europe’s plan for an end to the continent’s reliance on Russian energy sources.

Athens’ plan for wholesale electricity market intervention through a mechanism designed to subdue price levels is also expected to be discussed. It still needs to be approved by the European Commission, according to government sources.

The energy ministry is confident this mechanism will be approved by Brussels following a related agreement reached by its leadership during a visit to Brussels in late May. Market officials have remained uncertain.

Greece is expected to seek funding support estimated between 7 and 8 billion euros through the REPower EU initiative for a total of 14 projects supporting energy efficiency and security.

These projects include an upgrade of the gas grid; installation of a new floating storage unit at the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens; the Dioryga Gas FSRU in Corinth, west of Athens; an FSRU at Alexandroupoli, in Greece’s northeast; the Blue Med hydrogen project; the prospective underground natural gas storage facility (UGS) at the almost depleted natural gas field of “South Kavala” in the Aegean Sea’s north; IGB and TAP capacity boosts; as well as Greek-Egyptian and Greek-Bulgarian electricity grid interconnections.

PPC seeking big-name offshore wind farm partnerships

Power utility PPC is seeking to establish a strategic partnership with a major international partner or partners for co-development of offshore wind farms in Greek territory as a follow-up to its partial acquisition of energy firm Volterra’s renewable energy portfolio, namely 112 MW in wind and solar energy projects, both already operating and under construction.

PPC is looking at offshore wind farm collaborations with the likes of Norway’s Aker, France’s Total and EDF, as well as Germany’s RWE. The Greek power utility has already held discussions with some of these companies, according to sources. Partnerships could be established with one company or even two, offering 33.3 percent shares to each.

According to the sources, PPC aims to have reached an agreement for offshore wind farm collaborations within the summer, concurrent to the energy ministry’s establishment of a legal framework for an offshore wind farm sector in Greek sea territory.

The ministry’s framework for the sector is nearing completion and could be forwarded for consultation as soon as mid-June.

This explains why PPC is currently giving preference to offshore wind farm projects in Greece over wind and PV project acquisitions in the Balkans, which the company has kept a close watch on for investment opportunities since the end of 2021.

Greece envisioned as gas supply solution in Europe, Balkans

Greece is seen as a natural gas supply solution by Balkan and European countries, a Regional Task Force meeting in Sofia, staged within the framework of the EU Energy Platform –  formed to help establish common natural gas and hydrogen markets – has made apparent.

The Sofia meetings agenda focused on the search of natural gas supply solutions given an anticipated demand increase in Europe, including the continent’s southeast, Mihalis Thomadakis, Director of Strategy and Management at gas grid operator DESFA, who participated in the Sofia meeting, has told an ensuing industry event, Athens Energy Dialogues.

He was a member of the Greek delegation in Sofia led by Nektaria Karakatsani, an energy ministry expert on energy policy matters.

Delegations representing Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and Moldova also took part at the Regional Task Force meeting in Sofia.

Thomadakis, the DESFA official, underlined that gas network upgrades need to be developed as quickly as possible in order to meet new needs emerging.

Besides the EU Energy Platform, established in April as part of Europe’s plan for a swift end to its reliance on Russian natural gas, the European Commission, in collaboration with the International Energy Agency, has also formed the Technical Support Instrument, a project already involving seventeen EU member states, for the same purpose.

The TSI project is promoting energy source diversification and transmission, biomethane production, international hydrogen trade, roof-mounted solar energy installations, energy efficiency measures, swifter RES licensing procedures, innovative hydrogen solutions, as well as RES projects for the industrial sector.

 

PM discusses Greek regional gas supply prospects in talks with US president

The crucial role to be played by northeastern Greece’s prospective Alexandroupoli FSRU as a project that promises to help reduce and eliminate the reliance of the Balkans and, by extension, east Europe on Russian gas was stressed during talks between Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and US president Joe Biden in Washington yesterday.

The Greek leader, who stressed that the Alexandroupoli FSRU will be installed at a port just 500 km from the Ukraine border, added the facility, discussed extensively between the two leaders, will play a pivotal role in Europe’s decision to end its reliance on Russian gas.

Mitsotakis also discussed Greece’s ambitious yet not unattainable objective of becoming an energy hub in the Balkans, as a first step, as well as a key player in eastern Europe.

Three prospective LNG terminals – Alexandroupoli FSRU I and II, as well as Dioryga Gas, close to Korinthos, west of Athens – combined with the existing LNG terminal on the islet Revythoussa, just off Athens, that will soon acquire a fourth storage unit, could elevate Greece’s regional role as a main gas supplier in the Balkans and eastern Europe.

 

 

 

Foreign institutional investors hold 50% of PPC for first time

Power utility PPC is entering a new era following yesterday’s completion of the corporation’s equity capital raise, which lowers the Greek State’s share in PPC below 51 percent, to 34 percent, for the first time in the utility’s 70-year history. Foreign institutional investors now hold an overall 50 percent stake in PPC, up from 27 percent, while domestic stakeholders have a 16 percent share.

Greek governments will no longer be able to do as they please with PPC. Issues concerning management, policies, strategic decisions and new hirings will now require the approval of foreign investors at the general shareholders’ meetings. The Greek State will remain influential with its 34 percent stake.

The corporation’s new equity line-up promises to transform PPC into a far more efficient corporation capable of achieving more favorable terms in capital markets.

The Covalis and Zimmer funds, among the new multinational stakeholders, specialize in utility investments. Wellington is regarded as a highly selective fund, more so than Blackrock, also part of PPC’s new equity line-up.

PPC easily achieved its 1.35 billion-euro target through the equity capital increase. The business plan, approved on the eve of the equity capital increase, envisions investments worth 8.4 billion euros between 2022 and 2026, but the amount is now seen rising to 9.3 billion euros. Investments are planned in renewables, networks, Balkan investments and waste management.

More than half the sum of new investments, or 55 percent, is planned for the RES sector, both in Greece and abroad. A further 20 percent is planned for distribution networks, 7 percent for conventional energy sources, 4 percent for waste-to-energy units and 3 percent for retail concerns.

Geographically, 85 percent of PPC’s new investments will be made in Greece, and 15 percent in the Balkans, primarily in Romania and Bulgaria.

PPC equity capital increase to reshape market, rivals on alert

Power utility PPC’s plan, announced late last week, to proceed with a 750 million-euro equity capital increase, effectively a partial privatization that will result in a decrease of privatization fund TAIPED’s current stake in the company from 51 percent to 34 percent, promises to free the utility from restrictions imposed on state-controlled companies, boost its finances and enable the company to further consolidate its position as the dominant market player.

Rival players in the electricity and RES markets are closely following the developments, realizing the energy market map is headed for a major reshape if PPC’s equity capital increase is successfully completed.

PPC, as a transformed, independent corporation without state-company restrictions will be a much harder force to reckon with as it can be expected to charge ahead with an aggressive investment strategy in Greece and the Balkans, market players have commented.

Also, PPC, reshaping for a focus on green energy, will benefit from many advantages in the RES market, including the right to utilize its outgoing lignite areas for renewables, as well as priority grid dispatch rights given the strategic importance of its investments for the country, market officials have noted.

In response, rival players will now need to strengthen their capital standing and also consider strategic partnerships.

 

PPC: EBITDA green exposure to 39%, Balkan investments

Power utility PPC’s chief executive Giorgos Stassis, in an extensive update to analysts following the announcement of a 750 million-euro equity capital increase plan, described the utility of the future as a radically transformed company to be primarily based on green energy production.

Stassis, who was addressing approximately 120 analysts, noted that the equity capital increase plan’s timing reflects current opportunities for PPC as well as the country’s needs.

Besides takeover opportunities in Balkan markets and RES sector investments that will help Greece achieve its energy and climate plan objectives, the country will also decrease its exposure to energy imports at fluctuating price levels, according to the chief executive.

The equity capital increase, Stassis noted, will enable PPC to carry out an 8.4 billion-euro investment plan by 2026, its objectives including the installation of RES units with a total capacity of 9.1 GW.

The utility has set an objective for a green-related EBITDA exposure of 39 percent by 2026, up from 17 percent at present.

PPC’s push for greater Balkan presence is planned to begin with projects in Romania and Bulgaria.

Romania’s RES market is growing at an annual rate of 8 percent, the country’s objective being to reach an installed capacity of 6 GW by 2030. Bulgaria’s RES market is growing at an even greater rate, 15 percent. The neighboring country’s objective is to have installed a further 3 GW by 2030.

 

IPTO factors Balkans into adequacy report calculations

IPTO is taking into account current and potential grid capacities of neighboring Balkan markets for its preparation of an updated adequacy report, a study to serve as a base for various new plans, including the shaping of Greece’s requests for a Capacity Remuneration Mechanism (CRM) and Strategic Reserve, an updated National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), and private-sector investment decisions for new natural gas-fired power stations.

IPTO is also factoring into its adequacy report calculations the heightened investment interest and activity in Greece’s RES sector, energy storage, now that this domain appears set for initiation, as well as the introduction of new elements to mechanisms and energy exchange markets, including the demand response system, remunerating major-scale electricity consumers when the operator asks them to shift their energy usage or stop consumption during high-demand peak hours, so as to balance the electricity system’s needs.

Electricity grids in the Balkans are being revamped, creating unprecedented electricity export opportunities for Greek exporters. The EU’s intention to impose a carbon border tax on electricity imports from non-EU countries adds to Greece’s export potential to the Balkans, as well as more new natural gas-fired power stations than the quantity included in the current NECP.

Given the developments, Greece now probably needs four new natural gas-fired power stations, including power utility PPC’s Ptolemaida V.

Private-sector firms are pushing ahead their plans for the development of such units, as was highlighted by a related joint announcement last Friday from GEK Terna and Motor Oil.